12．Hangzhou，as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games，won the bid on September 16th 2015．Thu s，it will be the third Chinese city（41）to host（host） the games．
Hangzhou is a beautiful city（42）witha long history．Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look．（43）Although/Thoughthe event will cost the government a lot，the benefits are easy for us to see．To the citizens in Hangzhou，the best part of it is （44）thatit will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home．Secondly，there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the charms of this（45）amazing（amaze） city．At the same time，it is good for the development of（46）tourism（tour）．Meanwhile，as the construction goes on，more roads（47）will be built（build） and the Metro system will be expanded，thus（48）reducing（reduce） traffic jams．
In the next few years，Hangzhou will try its best to prepare（49）itselffor the big show．（50）Asplendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022!

分析 杭州作為2022屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)唯一的候選城市，于2015年9月16日中標(biāo)．杭州將為了這個(gè)巨大的盛會(huì)做出一些列的準(zhǔn)備．

解答 41．to host 考查非謂語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意：杭州是中國(guó)第三個(gè)舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的城市，用動(dòng)詞不定式to host 來(lái)修飾city．
42．with 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：擁有很長(zhǎng)歷史的美麗城市．用介詞with，with long history．
43．Although/Though 考查連詞．盡管會(huì)花費(fèi)政府很多錢(qián)，但是好處也是有目共睹的，although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句"盡管…但是"．
44．that 考查表語(yǔ)從句．分析句子可知it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺成分，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)．
45．a(chǎn)mazing 考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)令人驚訝的城市，此處用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾city．
46．tourism 考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展．of 是介詞后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)．tourism是名詞"旅游"．
47．will be built 考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：更多的道路將被建成．因?yàn)檎f(shuō)得是將來(lái)的事情所以用將來(lái)時(shí)，又因?yàn)閠he road與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
48．ruducing 考查非謂語(yǔ)．本句是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，修建道路減少了交通阻塞，是自然而然的結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞reducing．
49．itself 考查固定搭配．prepare oneself oneself  for是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配，意思是：for 讓自己為…做好準(zhǔn)備．根據(jù)句意：杭州將盡最大的努力讓自己為這場(chǎng)大型演出做準(zhǔn)備．
50．A 考查冠詞．根據(jù)句意：一個(gè)燦爛的杭州等著你在2022年．這里用冠詞a．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

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