【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear cousin,

Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London. I miss you a lot of. I’m writing the letter to ask you for help. As you know, I am eager to be a photographer like you, so I asked my parents to buy me the camera last week. But he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in my schoolwork if I got one. Oh, my God! What can I make them trust me? I’m not a kid any longer, but I can control myself. What’s worse, I have promised that I will take photos for the school’s newspaper next month. When asking by my classmates, I will be absolutely embarrassed. Therefore, would you like to lend me some money? If you’d like, I will return it as soon as possibly.

Yours Sincerely,

Tom

【答案】

【1】move改成moved

【2】of刪除

【3】the改成a

【4】he改成they

【5】in改成on

【6】What 改成How

【7】but改成and

【8】asking改成asked

【9】if you’d like 后加to

【10】possibly改為possible

【解析】

試題分析:本文從“Long time no see”這句話引發(fā)討論,美國(guó)英語(yǔ)一直從不同文化中吸取營(yíng)養(yǎng)。

【1】move改成moved 固定句式:since自從---以來(lái)。它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故把move改成moved。

【2】of刪除 在這里a lot非常,修飾動(dòng)詞故把of刪除。

【3】the改成a 句意:我給他寫(xiě)了一封新請(qǐng)求幫助。此處表示泛指,故把the改成a。

【4】he改成they 句意:父母為我買(mǎi)了照相機(jī),他們告訴我。故把he改成they。

【5】in改成on 固頂短語(yǔ):concentrate on集中精力在---。故把in改成on。

【6】What 改成How 句意:我真樣才能讓他們信任我呢?故把What 改成How。

【7】but改成and 句意:我不再是一個(gè)小孩子了,我能控制自己。此處表示遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系。故把but改成and。

【8】asking改成asked 句意:當(dāng)我被父母問(wèn)的時(shí)候。過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng),故把a(bǔ)sking改成asked。

【9】if you’d like 后加to 固定結(jié)構(gòu):would like to do ,故在if you’d like 后加to。

【10】possibly改為possible 固定形式:as---as possible盡可能。故把possibly改為possible。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.Since(連詞)“自從---以來(lái)”它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);Since(介詞) “自從---以來(lái)”Since后跟表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。比如第【1】move改成moved 固定句式:since自從---以來(lái)。它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故把move改成moved。

2.It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---,“自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),分兩種情況:(1)如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---,則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。(2)如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---,則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。

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