【題目】假定你是李華，你校象棋（ Chinese chess）俱樂部將舉辦象棋比賽。請你用英語給你的交換生朋友 Leslie寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 比賽時間和地點；

2. 參加比賽的意義；

3. 報名方式及日期。

注意1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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【答案】Dear Leslie,

A Chinese chess competition will be held at 2:00 pm in the school gym on December 15th. Knowing that you like playing Chinese chess, I am writing to invite you to take part in it.

As far as I am concerned, this competition is very meaningful. To begin with, you can play chess with different opponents, which can promote your chess-playing skill. Besides, it is a great chance to make more friends with other students. If you are interested in it, please sign up at the office of the chess club before December 10th.

I am looking forward to your participation.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

這是一封邀請信的應用文。寫一封邀請信邀請你的交換生朋友參加象棋比賽。

第一步：審題

體裁：應用文

時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。

要求：

1.比賽時間和地點。A Chinese chess competition will be held at 2:00 pm in the school gym on December 15th. 寫信的理由（增補內(nèi)容）：知道你會下象棋，所以寫信邀請你參加。Knowing that you like playing Chinese chess, I am writing to invite you to take part in it.

2. 參加比賽的意義。先下定義，參加比賽很有意義。As far as I am concerned, this competition is very meaningful. （增補內(nèi)容）首先，你可以和不同的對手博弈，以提高棋藝。To begin with, you can play chess with different opponents, which can promote your chess-playing skill.其次，是一個很好的交結(jié)其他好朋友的機會。Besides, it is a great chance to make more friends with other students.

3. 如果你感興趣，請在12月10日前到棋藝俱樂部辦公室報名。If you are interested in it, please sign up at the office of the chess club before December 10th.

4.表示期盼回應。I am looking forward to your participation.

第二步：列提綱（重點詞組及句型）

a Chinese chess competition；will be held；like playing Chinese chess, I am writing to；invite you to；take part in；as far as I am concerned；this competition is very meaningful；To begin with；with different opponents；promote your chess-playing skill；it is a great chance to；make more friends with other students；If you are interested in it；sign up；at the office of；the chess club；looking forward to your participation.

第三步：連詞成句

A Chinese chess competition will be held at 2:00 pm in the school gym on December 15th.

Knowing that you like playing Chinese chess, I am writing to invite you to take part in it.

As far as I am concerned, this competition is very meaningful.

To begin with, you can play chess with different opponents, which can promote your chess-playing skill.

Besides, it is a great chance to make more friends with other students.

If you are interested in it, please sign up at the office of the chess club before December 10th.

I am looking forward to your participation.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列補充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(從句), In spite of + n/ doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, not because…but because…

連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，

第五步：潤色修改

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