分析 本文是一篇科教類(lèi)閱讀,文章主要介紹鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在胎教方面可以稱(chēng)第一,有些鳥(niǎo)媽媽會(huì)教它們的孩子叫,甚至在它們孵化的過(guò)程中.有效地胚胎學(xué)習(xí)可以向鳥(niǎo)媽媽告知它們孩子的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)得到加強(qiáng).
解答 58.B 詞義辨析題.根據(jù)第二段As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Adrances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化).New-born chicks can then imitate their mom's call within a few days of enering the world.可知海雀近日?qǐng)?bào)道:有些鳥(niǎo)媽媽會(huì)教它們的孩子叫,甚至在它們孵化的過(guò)程中.新出生的小雞就可以模仿它們的媽媽叫聲.由此可知,But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教),birds could rule the roost.的意思是:說(shuō)到胎教,鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)可以稱(chēng)第一.即"rule the roost"的意思是:最好的.故選B.
59.A 理解判斷題.根據(jù)第二段""可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是對(duì)澳大利亞兩種會(huì)鳥(niǎo)鳴的鳥(niǎo)兒進(jìn)行了記錄,根據(jù)第三段"the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird."可知,研究人員并未在全澳洲范圍展開(kāi)調(diào)查;未對(duì)其它鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)進(jìn)行記錄研究,排除BD項(xiàng).根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"A computer analysis blindlycompared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity."可知,故選A.
60.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"the baby birds that mostclosely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food"和最后一段"Our results suggest that they might be going for quality."可知,模仿母鳥(niǎo)模仿得最好的雛鳥(niǎo)得到最多的食物,研究結(jié)果表明,母親會(huì)選擇質(zhì)量好的雛鳥(niǎo)、孩子,即能比較好地適應(yīng)環(huán)境的孩子.故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考察學(xué)生的理解推斷能力以及細(xì)心程度,只要抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞,采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié),就能找到正確答案.
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