A few years ago I asked my children’s governess, Julia Vassilyevna, to come into my study.
“ Sit down, Julia Vassilyevna,” I said.“Let’s settle our accounts. Although you most likely need some money, you stand on ceremony and won’t ask for it yourself. Now then, we agree on thirty rubles a month…”
“ Forty.”
“ No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay the governess thirty. Now then, you’ve been here two months, so…”
“ Two months and five days.”
“ Exactly two months. I made a specific note of it. That means you have sixty rubles coming to you. Subtract nine Sundays… you know you didn’t work with Kolya on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays…”
Julia Vassilyevna flushed a deep red and picked at the flounce of her dress, but--- not a word.
“ Three holidays, therefore take off twelve rubles. Four days Kolya was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Vanya. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven---nineteen. Subtract…that leaves…h(huán)mm…forty-one rubles. Correct?”
Julia Vassilyena’s left eye reddened and filled with moisture. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but---not a word.
“ Around New Year’s you broke a teacup and saucer: take off two rubles. The cup cost more, it was an heirloom, but---let it go. When didn’t I take a loss? Then, due to your neglect, Kolya climbed a tree and tore his jacket: take off ten. Also due to your heedlessness the maid stole Vanya’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more rubles off. The tenth of January I gave you ten rubles…”
“ You didn’t ” whispered Julia Vassilyevna.
“ But I made a note of it.”
“ Well…all right.”
“ Take twenty-seven from forty-one ---that leaves fourteen.”
Both eyes filled with tears. Perspiration appeared on the thin, pretty little nose. Poor girl!
“ Only once was I given any money,” she said in a trembling voice, “ and that was by your wife. Three rubles, nothing more.”
“ Really? You see now, and I didn’t make a note of it! Take three from fourteen… leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three , three, three, one and one. Here it is!”
I handed her eleven rubles. She took them and with trembling fingers stuffed them into her pocket.
“ Merci,” she whispered.
I jumped up and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger.
“ For what, this ---‘merci’?” I asked.
“ For the money.”
“ But you know I’ve cheated you, God’s sake---robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this ‘merci’?”
“ In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”
“ They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you … I’m going to give you the entire eighty rubles! Here they are in an envelope all ready for you… Is it really possible to be so spineless? Why don’t you protest? Why be silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws--- to be such a nincompoop?”
She smiled crookedly and I read in her expression: “ It is possible.”
I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and , to her great surprise, gave her the eighty rubles. She murmured her litter “merci” several times and went out. I looked after her and thought: “How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”
小題1:When the employer called Julia Vassilyevna in to talk with him, what he really wanted to do was _______
A.to settle their accounts
B.to criticize her for neglecting her duties as a governess.
C.to play a joke on her so as to amuse himself.
D.to teach her not to be so spineless.
小題2:The employer made all those criticisms about Julia Vassiliyevna’s work because __________
A.she had neglected her duties.
B.he wanted to pay her as little money as possible.
C.he wanted to make her realize that she was being cheated and protest against it.
D.he wanted to make her feel miserable.
小題3: Julia Vassilyevna accepted everything her employer said because ________
A.she had in fact neglected her duties.
B.she was a very dumb girl.
C.she thought it was of no use to protest to her employer.
D.she loved the children she taught.
小題4: The employer became very angry when Julia Vassilyevna said “ Merci” because ________
A.she didn’t say “Merci” loudly.
B.she didn’t protest to him.
C.he thought that by simply saying “ Merci” she wasn’t polite enough.
D.he didn’t like the way in which she stuffed the money into per pocket and expressed her thanks.
小題5: The text is about _______
A.how a governess was cheated by her employer.
B.how an employer tried to teach the governess a cruel lesson.
C.how a governess was fired by her employer for being a nincompoop.
D.how an employer punished the governess for not having done a good job.

小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:B

小題1:推理題:從文章的句子I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you Is it really possible to be so spineless?說明作者和家教談話是想讓她別沒有骨氣的,懦弱的。選D
小題1:推理題:從作者的話:Why don’t you protest? Why be silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws--- to be such a nincompoop?”說明作者扣家教的工資是希望她能反抗。選C
小題1:推理題:從文章的句子:“ In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”可知是選C,她認(rèn)為抗議沒有用。
小題1:推理題:從作者的話:But you know I’ve cheated you, God’s sake---robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this ‘merci’?”說明家教沒反抗他,還謝謝。選B
小題1:主旨題:從作者和家教之間的對(duì)話可以看出主旨是作者想告訴家教一個(gè)道理。選B
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A few weeks ago, I followed a friend into an art supply store.I found him picking out tubes of water-color paint, which __36__ me because he’s not an artist.
"I   37  up for a water-color class, and it starts next week," he said."I really don’t have  38_ for it, but it was on my list of 50 things to do before I die, so I _39__ it.Every few months I look at the list and decide what to focus on next. 40  I had the list, I complained a lot about what I was  41 _ in my life.Now I just bury myself in doing these things.Write your own list.a(chǎn)nd you’ll   42  what I mean."
So that night.I did just that, and he was right.The list revealed (顯露出) a whole lot about what was __43__ to me.It also revealed how _44___ behind I am at getting to the things I really want.
I filled up the first twenty __45__ quickly, but then began to think carefully.
Eventually I __46_ items I’ve thought about for years, and __47__ I’ve carried with me since I was young.When I  48  the list later, some entries surprised me.
First, I want to _ 49_ much more, particularly now that my children are   50_ and can go with me to see the world.I would like to take them to bike through Denmark and camp in the Canadian Rockies.
I’m also surprised to _51_ some things on the list that need to be done soon.If I’m going to learn to roller-blade (輪滑), __52_, I’d better start before I turn 50.
Like my friend, I now have an alternative to __53__.When I’m bored with life, I take out my list.
My friend told me the _54_ was preparing the ground so that life could work in mysterious ways."If you want your ship to come in, you must build a dock (碼頭)," he said.
Thanks to my _55__, I’m working on some big docks.
小題1:
A.surprisedB.movedC.pleasedD.excited
小題2:
A.madeB.took C.signedD.gave
小題3:
A.interestB.concernC.timeD.emotion
小題4:
A.went forB.called forC.a(chǎn)ccounted forD.cared for
小題5:
A.BecauseB.AfterC.BeforeD.Although
小題6:
A.doingB.missingC.pushedD.engaged
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)dmireB.a(chǎn)bolishC.spotD.see
小題8:
A.importantB.strangeC.beneficialD.special
小題9:
A.slightlyB.slowlyC.possiblyD.hopelessly
小題10:
A.thoughtsB.listsC.ideasD.blanks
小題11:
A.studiedB.a(chǎn)ddedC.droppedD.obtained
小題12:
A.burdensB.challengesC.dreamsD.responsibilities
小題13:
A.reviewedB.discoveredC.wroteD.a(chǎn)ppreciated
小題14:
A.playB.relaxC.travelD.hike.
小題15:
A.wealthierB.clevererC.healthierD.older
小題16:
A.writeB.putC.findD.leave
小題17:
A.such asB.for instanceC.in factD.in particular
小題18:
A.complainingB.relaxing C.objectingD.a(chǎn)djusting
小題19:
A.problem B.keyC.a(chǎn)nswerD.question
小題20:
A.hobbies B.optimism C.list D.wishes

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susan’s cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face   36  first into the mud. David   37  her mother’s side, “Are you all right, Mom”  38 , Susan pulled herself up, “I’m okay, Honey,” she said.
Susan was falling more   39  since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a   40  danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having   41  of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked   42 .
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  An idea   45  David one evening. If only his mother’s cane didn’t slip on the ice. “What if I   46  your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.
  “  47  the sharp end would scratch(劃破) floors,” Susan said.
  “No, Mom, I   48  make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the   49  returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father   50  as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the   51 . Happily Susan cried out, “It   52  !”
  In July 1999, David was  53  national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate  54 .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his   55  is becoming well accepted.
1. A. fell
B. touched
C. lay
D. dropped
2. A. stood by
B. rushed to
C. looked at
D. ran around
3. A. Firmly
B. Easily
C. Quickly
D. Shakily
4. A. slowly
B. frequently
C. freely
D. heavily
5. A. hiding
B. certainly
C. possible
D. waiting
6. A. method
B. disease
C. trouble
D. hope
7. A. few
B. little
C. much
D. more
8. A. useful
B. strange
C. common
D. special
9. A. appearance
B. invention
C. experience
D. experiment
10. A. reminded
B. encouraged
C. occurred
D. hit
11. A. fastened
B. stuck
C. fixed
D. tied
12. A. So
B. And
C. For
D. But
13. A. might
B. would
C. did
D. need
14. A. pen
B. hand
C. cane
D. nail
15. A. watched
B. supported
C. noticed
D. helped
16. A. street
B. ice
C. yard
D. square
17. A. works
B. operates
C. succeeds
D. helps
18. A. declared
B. received
C. won
D. praised
19. A. more slowly
B. more carefully
C. more clearly
D. faster
20. A. cane
B. mother
C. speech
D. story
 

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

More than 1.5 billion people around the world live without electricity. Finding better ways to bring light to the poor is the goal of researchers like Professor Irvine. In the late 1990s, he was working in Nepal when his return flight was canceled. A delay gave him time to take a fourteen-day hiking trip in the Himalayas.
One day he looked in the window of a school and noticed how dark it was. This is a common problem for millions of children around the world. Many families use kerosene oil (煤油) lamps. There are many problems with these lamps. They produce only a small amount of light. They are dangerous to breathe. And they are a big fire danger, causing many injuries and deaths each year. Kerosene costs less than other forms of lighting, but it is still costly in poor countries. Professor Irvine says many people spend over 100 dollars a year on the fuel.
When he returned to Canada, he began researching ways to provide safe and clean lighting. He began experimenting with light-emitting diodes (發(fā)光二極管), LEDs, at his lab. As a professor of renewable energy, he already knew about the technology. Light-emitting diodes are small glass lamps that use much less electricity than traditional bulbs (燈泡) and last much longer. He used a one-watt bright white LED made in Japan. He found it on the Internet and connected it to a bicycle-powered generator (發(fā)電機(jī)). He remembers thinking it was so bright that a child could read by the light of a single diode.
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A.cost more than other forms of lighting
B.have damaged children’s eyesight
C.have wasted only a little fuel
D.have a lot of disadvantages
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A.whether it can work without electricity
B.whether it can work well with less electricity
C.whether it can last longer than a generator
D.whether it is brighter than a traditional bulb
小題3:We can learn from the text that Irvine ______.
A.likes India rather than Nepal
B.is good at making new kinds of bulbs
C.is giving up his job in the university
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

                                              136 Crestview Circle
Dover, Connecticut
January 16, 1995
Gander’s Furniture Store
Stamford, Connecticut, 09876
Dear Sir,
I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it.
I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store.
Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned.
Yours truly
Alberts Robbins
小題1:From the letter we can know that Mr. Robbins had actually paid _____ for the table and the four chairs.
A.$ 65.50 B.$ 68.00 C.$ 2.50 D.no money
小題2: Why do you think Mr. Robbins write the letter to the furniture store?
A.He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again.
B.He didn’t want to receive a second bill for the furniture he had returned.
C.The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it.
D.He wanted the manager to scold the salesmen for the bad furniture.
小題3:Try to guess how Mr. Robins felt when he was writing the letter.
A.He was angry.B.He was sad.C.He was anxious.D.He was friendly.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

IF and WHEN often had lunch together. Their conversation always  36 on the things they hoped to achieve and they loved to talk about them.  ]
This particular Saturday when they met for lunch, WHEN  37 IF wasn’t in a great mood(心情). After they sat at the usual table  38 for them, WHEN asked IF, “You don’t seem your usual  39  self(樣子)?” IF replied,“Yesterday I saw a course I wanted to take. If only I  40  the time.”
WHEN knew exactly how IF felt and said, “I too saw a   41  and I’ m going to register when I get   42  money.” WHEN then questioned IF, “What about the new job you were going to apply for?” IF answered, “I would have applied, but my  43 broke down. I couldn’t type my resume(簡歷).”
“Don’t worry. I’ve been thinking about looking for another job also,  44  I’ll wait and when the weather gets  45  I will look then. I hate this awful weather.”
The man sitting nearby heard them talking about when this and if that. When he couldn’t 46  it anymore, he went to them and said, “I think I know  47  you could solve your problems.”
IF smiled and thought that even if he knew the  48  they faced, there was no way he could help!   49 , IF asked the man for advice. The man said, “Your conversation reminds me of an old   50 : IF and WHEN were planted, and nothing   51  .”
IF and WHEN both looked surprised and began to feel   52  of living their life for the “ifs” and “whens”. Finally they came to a(n)   53 : next time they met, there would be no “ifs” or “whens”; they would   54  talk about what they had  55 
小題1: A. agreed
小題2: A. sensed
B. focused
B. insisted
C. relied
C. declared
D. took
D. promised
小題3:A. cleaned
B. made
B. bought
D. reserved
小題4:
A.sensitive
B.honest
C.cheerful
D.clumsy
小題5:
A.had
B.spent
C.seized
D.valued
小題6:
A.notice
B.job
C.course
D.chance
小題7:
A.lucky
B.pocket
C.enough
D.paper
小題8:
A.computer
B.fridge
C.camera
D.recorder
小題9:
A.or
B.but
C.for
D.so
小題10:
A.drier
B.colder
C.wilder
D.nicer
小題11:A. take
小題12: A. if
B. decline
B. where
C. support
C. why
D. watch
D. how
小題13:
A.changes
B.expenses
C.challenges
D.possibilities
小題14:
A.Anxiously
B.Curiously
C.Surprisingly
D.Stubbornly
小題15:
A.saying
B.story
C.habit
D.fiction
小題16:
A.rose
B.grew
C.removed
D.remained
小題17:
A.tired
B.proud
C.a(chǎn)shamed
D.a(chǎn)ware
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)mbition
B.conclusion
C.description
D.a(chǎn)greement
小題19:
A.even
B.only
C.still
D.thus
小題20:
A.discussed
B.promised
C.a(chǎn)rranged
D.a(chǎn)chieved
 

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.
Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.
But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didn’t hesitate(猶豫). He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you! ”his girlfriend shouted after him.
She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.
It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her four feet to the platform(站臺(tái)) so that bystanders could hold her by the legs and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness(知覺), felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse.
Lisa thought she’d been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.
Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown - just as he had been seconds after the rescue(營救), which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,” she explained.
小題1:What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness?
A.She had run a long way.B.She felt hot in the subway.
C.She had done a 1ot of work. D.She had donated blood the night before.
小題2:Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?
A.Because they would miss their train.
B.Because he didn’t see the train coming.
C.Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.
D.Because she was afraid the train would kill him.
小題3: How did Frank save Lisa?
A.By lifting her to the platform.B.By helping her rise to her feet.
C.By pulling her along the ground.D.By dragging her away from the edge.
小題4:When did Lisa become conscious again?
A.When the train was leaving.
B.After she was back on the platform.
C.After the police and fire officials came.
D.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.
小題5:The passage is intended to _____________
A.warn us of the danger in the subwayB.show us how to save people in the subway
C.tell us about a subway rescueD.report a traffic accident

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Chaplin, one of the greatest and funniest actors, was born in London in 1889. When a poor boy, he was often seen waiting outside the London theatres, hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn’t get work and therefore wandered about the city streets.
Charlie Chaplin first acted when he was five. He broke into show business because his mother, a music-hall performer, lost her voice during the performance and had to leave the stage, and Charlie went on and sang a well-known song. Halfway through the song, a shower of money poured onto the stage. Charlie stopped singing and told audiences he would pick the money first and then finish the song. The audiences laughed. This was the first of millions of laughs in Charlie Chaplin’s fabulous(神話) career.
Twenty years later the same Chaplin became the greatest and best loved comedian in the world. His dream came true in the world. His dream came true in the end. Chaplin became world-famous and almost a king in the world of the film.
Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy Chaplin’s films because they are mostly silent. The equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed. The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogues. Instead, he coninued to make films without dialogue, but he added music, which he wrote himself. It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn’t depend on words. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people the world over.
Chaplin lived most of his life in America and the last years in Switzerland, where he was buried at Christmas 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.
In his book, Chaplin tells us how to succeed in life. He says, “You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret.”
小題1:Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy mainly because______.
A.lots of people have seen his films
B.he could sing and dance well
C.he knew how to make people laugh
D.he acted out the common human situations best in his comedy
小題2:What makes people laugh in Chaplin’s films?
A.It isn’t his words but his actions.B.Neither his words nor actions.
C.Either his words or his actions.D.Not only his words but also his actions.
小題3:The only secret of Charles Chaplin’s huge success is that______.
A.he can make all people, men and women, old and young laugh
B.he has full trust in himself
C.he is always active and hard-working all his life
D.though he is always in trouble, he never loses heart
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.He was too shy to meet the managers of the theatres.
B.People won’t stop laughing until tears run down Chaplin’s face.
C.People all over the world can enjoy Chaplin’s films without translation because most of them are silent.
D.He wouldn’t like to work at the theatre.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.
The child’s mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?”“Fifty pounds”, he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.
小題1:The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ______.
A.the purse should be given between friends
B.the purse was too small
C.the lady was not kind to him
D.the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn’t give him the medical fee
小題2:What the doctor said ______ the lady.
A.worriedB.interestedC.frightenedD.hurt
小題3:The money in the purse _______.
A.was only 150 poundsB.was less than 200 pounds
C.was much more than the medical feeD.was not enough for the medical fee

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