【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, 【1】 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （瘧疾）. Tu Youyou 【2】 （be）the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __【3】（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.

Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 【4】 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 【5】 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test 【6】 （medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 【7】 hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.

Once Tu 【8】 （return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.

Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 【9】 （try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 【10】 malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.

Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.

【答案】

【小題1】but

【小題2】is

【小題3】to receive

【小題4】it

【小題5】that / which

【小題6】medicines

【小題7】by / on / at / in

【小題8】returned

【小題9】trying

【小題10】from

【解析】

【小題1】but 考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)空格前后分析可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且有逗號(hào)隔開，故填but。

【小題2】is 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is。

【小題3】to receive 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+序數(shù)詞+to do是固定用法，故填to receive。

【小題4】it 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。It is…to do是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填it。

【小題5】that / which 考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不坐成分，引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which，故填that / which。

【小題6】medicines 考查單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文medicine books，可知這里的機(jī)器是復(fù)數(shù)的，故填medicines。

【小題7】by / on / at / in 考查介詞。這里根據(jù)句意，需要一個(gè)表達(dá)用的介詞，故填by / on / at / in。

【小題8】returned 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，這件事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去式，故填returned。

【小題9】trying 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Spend后面的動(dòng)詞用-ing的形式，故填trying。

【小題10】from考查短語。Suffer from意為“遭受”，故填from。

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