The oceans and seas ______ the islands are more or less polluted.
A．surroundingB．surroundedC．a(chǎn)re surrounded byD．a(chǎn)re surrounding
A

試題分析：考查分詞做定語。不同中的動詞surround與前面的名詞The oceans and seas構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短文在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞。句意：包圍島嶼的海洋或多或少地都受到了污染。故A正確。
點評：當(dāng)分詞做定語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。
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