【題目】閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式

In the closing ceremony of the 2018 0lympic Winter Games. China put on "See You in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 1(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them2(dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times.3(show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn))and singing about the present. as well as the future that 4(lie) ahead.

In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals5the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and6(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings 7(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花),8stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice 9(draw) the “Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance 10(successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.

【答案】

1performers

2dressed

3showing

4lies

5like

6technological

7rose

8which

9to draw/drawing

10successfully

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在2018年韓國(guó)平昌冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕式上,中國(guó)“2022,相約北京”的表演詮釋了中國(guó)文化,傳達(dá)了“北京歡迎你”的愿望。

1考查名詞。句意:這場(chǎng)表演的主角是來(lái)自北京體育大學(xué)的24名輪滑表演者?涨暗roller skating 作定語(yǔ)修飾空處,又根據(jù)空前的a team of 24 可知,空處應(yīng)填表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填performers

2考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:他們中有兩人穿著“熊貓隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”的服裝領(lǐng)銜演出。分析句子可知,本空在句中過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞,修飾Two of them,故填dressed。

3考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:演出回顧了中國(guó)的古代,展示了中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),歌頌了現(xiàn)在......。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處與下文的singing并列狀語(yǔ),故填showing。

4考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:演出回顧了中國(guó)的古代,展示了中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),歌頌了現(xiàn)在。以及展現(xiàn)在面前的未來(lái)。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),“位于,展示”,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)future, 故填單數(shù)lies 。

5考查介詞。句意:除了長(zhǎng)城和像中國(guó)龍、中國(guó)鳳等幸運(yùn)動(dòng)物等吉祥物外,......。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示舉例,意為“如......,像.....”,故填like。

6考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:這場(chǎng)表演還展示了中國(guó)最近的工程技術(shù)成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中修飾名詞achievements,修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞,故填technological。

7考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:演出快結(jié)束時(shí),奧運(yùn)五環(huán)在舞臺(tái)上升起,......。通讀全文可知,閉幕式發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以五環(huán)升起應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填rose.

8考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:演出接近尾聲時(shí),臺(tái)上升起奧林匹克五環(huán),還有地球村、兒童笑臉、橄欖枝、梅花等形象,代表著中國(guó)促進(jìn)全球和平、建設(shè)人類美好未來(lái)的承諾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。

9考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:最后,選手們?cè)诒匣吡艘粭l路,畫出了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的“冬夢(mèng)”標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,空處作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表目的,故填to draw。也可理解為作a path的后置定語(yǔ),故也可填drawing,故填to draw/drawing。

10考查副詞。句意:演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國(guó)人民2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的善意和邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)空前的“the performance”和空后的“sent”可知,空格處就用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾sent,故填successfully。

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