“Look, it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I was headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Holly’s very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.”
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality (個(gè)性) that decides who you truly are.
11. | A. hat | B. scarf | C. scars | D. cuts |
12. | A. still | B. just | C. never | D. seldom |
13. | A. hunger | B. cold | C. defeats | D. burns |
14. | A. rushed | B. led | C. invited | D. forced |
15. | A. learned | B. fought | C. returned | D. decided |
16. | A. happy | B. lucky | C. lonely | D. poor |
17. | A. pressed | B. occupied | C. left | D. painted |
18. | A. possibly | B. usually | C. finally | D. nearly |
19. | A. Although | B. Since | C. If | D. Before |
20. | A. correctly | B. roughly | C. easily | D. really |
21. | A. promoted | B. introduced | C. reported | D. carried |
22. | A. met | B. recognized | C. remembered | D. caught |
23. | A. honest | B. strong | C. active | D. young |
24. | A. write sown | B. agree with | C. pass on | D. listen to |
25. | A. promised | B. encouraged | C. ordered | D. calmed |
26. | A. in | B. for | C. without | D. beyond |
27. | A. similar | B. strange | C. hard | D. important |
28. | A. allowed | B. required | C. guided | D. inspired |
29. | A. hide | B. give | C. keep | D. put |
30. | A. sick | B. aware | C. tired | D. proud |
[定文體抓主旨]:
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者因兒時(shí)的一次意外事故,頭部留下了大片的疤痕而且不能再長(zhǎng)頭發(fā),成了光頭。為了不被人嘲笑譏諷,她總是用頭巾把頭部遮蓋起來(lái)。后來(lái)她遇到一位與自己有相似經(jīng)歷的一位女孩,在她的鼓勵(lì)下她摘下了圍巾,開(kāi)始勇敢面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,真正的你是由你的個(gè)性而不是外貌決定的。文章最后一段點(diǎn)出文章主旨大意。
本篇難度:中等。
[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)]:
段落 | 關(guān)鍵詞 | 大意推測(cè) |
第一部分(para.1) | it’s Baldy; was used to regular insults; | 作者所面臨的困境 |
第二部分(para.2--3) | a bowl full hot oil fell on my head; save my life; with scars on her head; hair won’t grow; people would call me horrible names like Baldy | 事故發(fā)生的原委及對(duì)作者后來(lái)的生活造成的影響 |
第三部分(para.5) | much happier; it is your personality that decides who you truly are. | 作者用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們:你的個(gè)性決定了你是什么樣的人 |
[解析]:
11. C。根據(jù)首句baldy(禿頭)和第二段with scars on her head可知作者頭上能看到的應(yīng)該是‘疤痕’,因此選項(xiàng)C正確。
12. A。根據(jù)句首的even though(即使),此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 根據(jù)句意:‘即使已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了被人這樣侮辱,但聽(tīng)到時(shí)仍舊會(huì)感到傷心難過(guò)’,可推知A項(xiàng)正確。
13. D。根據(jù)a bowl full hot oil fell on my head,可知作者受的是‘燙傷’,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
14. A。根據(jù)上句作者‘受了嚴(yán)重燙傷’,推斷出應(yīng)該被‘迅速’送往醫(yī)院,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
15. B。根據(jù)句中to save my life,可知‘挽救生命’如同一場(chǎng)‘戰(zhàn)斗’,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
16. B。根據(jù)上一句‘醫(yī)生在全力搶救生命’可知,作者能夠活下來(lái)應(yīng)該是‘很幸運(yùn)的’,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
17. C。第二段提到‘一碗熱湯倒在了頭上’,那么肯定會(huì)‘留下’疤痕了,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。
18. B。因?yàn)椤诤躅^上的疤痕’,所以應(yīng)該‘總是’戴上頭巾來(lái)遮掩,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。
19. C。根據(jù)前一句可知,作者出門總是會(huì)‘戴上頭巾’,這里的didn’t顯然是指‘不戴’,所以可知本句的意思應(yīng)該是:‘如果’不戴,人們就……,因此選項(xiàng)C正確。
20. D。從第4段的For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something similar(在我的生活中第一次可以和一個(gè)與我有相似經(jīng)歷的人交談)可以得知之前沒(méi)有人能夠‘感同身受地、真正地’理解她。因此可知正確選項(xiàng)為D。
21. B。根據(jù)固定搭配。be introduced … to … 意思是‘把……介紹給……’,根據(jù)句意:通過(guò)醫(yī)院,我被介紹參加了一個(gè)兒童燒傷營(yíng),可知選項(xiàng)B正確。
22. A。根據(jù)前句可知作者去了一個(gè)兒童燒傷營(yíng),所以,她在那里應(yīng)該是‘遇到’了一個(gè)女孩,因此可知選項(xiàng)A正確。
23. B。根據(jù)句中she never lets anyone put her down (她從來(lái)不讓任何人將她擊。┛芍莻(gè)‘意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)’的女孩,因此選項(xiàng)B正確。
24. D?疾於陶Z(yǔ)詞義。根據(jù)what people say about(人們說(shuō)什么),可知是不要‘聽(tīng)’,因此選項(xiàng)D正確。
25. B。根據(jù)上下文中的句子we’re not different from anyone else(我們同其他人沒(méi)有任何不同)和you look great(你看上去棒極了)可知,Stephanie是在鼓勵(lì)作者,因此選項(xiàng)B正確。
26. C。根據(jù)you don’t need to wear a scarf(你沒(méi)有必要戴頭巾)可知Stephanie要表達(dá)的是‘不戴’頭巾看上去也很棒,因此選項(xiàng)C正確。
27. A。根據(jù)上下文可知作者是在兒童燒傷營(yíng),這里都是有著類似經(jīng)歷的孩子,因此可知選項(xiàng)A正確。
28. D。根據(jù)上下文可知作者受到了Stephanie的激勵(lì),下決心勇敢地接受自己,因此選項(xiàng)D正確。
29. A。根據(jù)前句show off the scars (亮出疤痕)和not having to … behind my scarf可知應(yīng)該是‘不必再躲藏在圍巾的后面’因此選項(xiàng)A正確。
30. D?疾於陶Z(yǔ)詞義。be proud of , 意思是‘為……感到驕傲、自豪’,根據(jù)上下文可知作者不再為自己的容貌感到自卑,因此選項(xiàng)D正確。選項(xiàng)B be aware of (意識(shí)到……),選項(xiàng)A be sick of(討厭……)選項(xiàng)C be tired of (厭倦……)均與句意不符。
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.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共25小題,每題2分,滿分50分)
第一節(jié)選擇題(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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