12.All police officers should be made to take an annual fitness test,with a pay cut for those who repeatedly fall,a review said.In the Metropolitan Police,more than half (52percent) of its male officers are overweight,a fifth (22pe cent) are obese,and one in 100are"morbidly obese"the report showed.For women officers in the Met,a third (32percent) are overweight,16per cent are obese and 2percent are morbidly obese.
Tom Winsor,who has carried out the widest-ranging review of police pay and conditions in more than 30years,said those who fail the test three times should be subject to disciplinary procedures and a pay cut.He also recommended that strict testing should become a requirement of promotion.
"It is clear that the existing pay system is unfair and inefficient.It was designed in 1920and has remained largely unchanged since 1978."Mr.Winsor said,"I think the public will be surprised that after passing a fitness test at the point of becoming a policeman,except in special units like firearms,physical fitness is not tested again in an over-30-years career."
He also added,''Officers who work on the front line,exercising their powers as constables in the most difficult circumstances,have nothing to fear from this review.''But this should get tougher by September 2018,along similar lines to the test currently used in Northern Ireland.This includes climbing over walls and pulling bodies and was designed to reflect situations which"police officers do and can become involved in".
"We are not looking for supermen."Mr Winsor predicted that many officers would welcome the proposals,saying they would see it"as a necessary protection for themselves and the public".
61.At the beginning,many figures are used to showC.
A.why so many police officers are being troubled by obesity
B.whether most of the police officers are qualified for their job
C.how serious overweight problems are among the police officers
D.what are different between the male and female officers'diets
62.According to Mr Winsor,B.
A.a(chǎn) police officer cannot work over 30years
B.the present pay system is long out of date
C.firemen don't need any fitness tests
D.the front-line officers don't need such tests
63.Which could be included in the fitness test according to the passage?C
①push-ups②hockey③swimming④badmintons⑤climbing⑥wrestling
A.③④⑤B.②⑤⑥C.①③⑤D.①④⑥
64.Why did Mr.Winsor believe the police officers would support him?A
A.Because testing is helpful to both their health and safety.
B.Because most of them dream of becoming a superman.
C.Because he promises them an increase in salary.
D.Because the government support him to make a reforem.
65.What's the best title of the passage?D
A.No Jobs,No Hope.
B.Less Weight,F(xiàn)ewer Chances
C.A Test or A Challenge
D.Lose Weight or Lose Money.
分析 本文是一篇說明文,說明了所有的警察都要每年做一次健康體檢,不合格的以削減工資作為懲罰,如果三次不合格,將終止他的工作.
解答 61-65CBCAD
61 C 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第一 段All police officers should be made to take an annual fitness test,with a pay cut for those who repeatedly fall,可知作者列舉數(shù)據(jù)的目的是表明超重問題在警察界非常嚴重,故選C.
62 B 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第三 段 It is clear that the existing pay system is unfair and inefficient可知現(xiàn)在的工資制度不公平,并且效率低,已經(jīng)過時了,故選B.
63 C 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第 四段This includes climbing over walls and pulling bodies and was designed to reflect situations which"police officers do and can become involved in". 可知健康體檢的內(nèi)容有俯臥撐,游泳和攀登,故選C.
64 A 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章最后一 段,saying they would see it"as a necessary protection for themselves and the public". 可知警察支持健康體檢的原因在于有利于他們的健康和安全,故選A.
65 D 主旨大意題. 通讀全文可知所有的警察都要每年做一次健康體檢,不合格的以削減工資作為懲罰,如果三次不合格,將終止他的工作.故選D.
點評 做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,尋找細節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.