【題目】Translation

【1】周末你常常擠出一些時(shí)間幫父母做家務(wù)嗎？ （spare）

【2】人工智能最終替代人類是不可能的。 （possibility ）

【3】只有不斷維護(hù)網(wǎng)上銀行系統(tǒng)，我們才能確保銀行賬戶的安全。（Only）

【4】有些地區(qū)過(guò)去強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)不是學(xué)生全面發(fā)展，這是值得反思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。(which )

【答案】

【1】Do you often spare some time to help your parents to do the housework at weekends?

【2】There’s no possibility of artificial intelligence taking the place of human beings eventually.

There’s no possibility that artificial intelligence will take the place of human beings.

【3】Only by maintaining online banking system constantly, can we ensure the security of our bank accounts.

【4】In some areas/regions, too much emphasis has been put on academic achievement(s) instead of the students’ overall development, which is the phenomenon worth reflecting on.

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞spare意為“抽出，勻出”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)spare some time to do sth，該短語(yǔ)意為“抽出是時(shí)間做某事”，在本句充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故翻譯為：Do you often spare some time to help your parents to do the housework at weekends?

【2】考查名詞。名詞possibility意為“可能性”，是一個(gè)抽象名詞，后面通常接同位語(yǔ)從句或介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，本句可以使用同位語(yǔ)從句以及介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)兩種句式來(lái)說(shuō)明人工智能來(lái)代替人類的可能性。故翻譯為：There’s no possibility of artificial intelligence taking the place of human beings eventually.

There’s no possibility that artificial intelligence will take the place of human beings.

【3】考查only引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝。本句中only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語(yǔ)by maintaining online banking system constantly。故翻譯為：Only by maintaining online banking system constantly, can we ensure the security of our bank accounts.

【4】考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞which可以指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本句中which指代“too much emphasis has been put on academic achievement(s) instead of the students’ overall development”，故翻譯為：In some areas/regions, too much emphasis has been put on academic achievement(s) instead of the students’ overall development, which is the phenomenon worth reflecting on.

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