Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Have you ever told a story about someone but forgotten his or her name? Not 【1】_____ (worry)! In English, we have special names to replace it, so your story doesn’t come to a sudden stop.

In the US, if a name has been forgotten, 【2】______ (simple) say the name John Doe for a man, or Jane Doe for a woman. You can use these names for any situation where someone’s name is 【3】______ (miss). For example: “Did you see that guy who got wet 【4】_____ the rain?” “Ah yes, poor John Doe.”

But 【5】______ exactly is John Doe? The name is not real. It first appeared around

【6】 ______ 14th century in English courts. It was used to protect the identity of certain people. Today, it is not used in England. Yet John Doe and Jane Doe are names used in legal courts in the US.【7】______ are used when the identity of a person must not 【8】_____ (give) away.

However in England, unknown people are called John Smith. This is 【9】______ John has always been one of the most common first 【10】_____ (name) in English. And Smith is the most common family name. So next time you forget someone’s name, you know what to say.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to worry

【2】simply

【3】missing

【4】in

【5】who

【6】the

【7】They

【8】be given

【9】because

【10】names

【解析】

試題分析：這是一則記敘文。主要講述了當(dāng)你忘記或不知道某人的名字時(shí)，在英國(guó)可以用John Doe and Jane Doe來代替，但是在美國(guó)，經(jīng)常用John來代替，并講述了這些名字的來歷。

【1】to worry考查日常用語。not to worry經(jīng)常用于口語中，意為別擔(dān)憂，沒關(guān)系。可以看作是You needn’t to worry的省略形式。

【2】simply考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞say，應(yīng)該用副詞，故用simply。

【3】missing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。橫線前的is為系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。miss為動(dòng)詞，形容詞形式為missing，意為失蹤的，丟失的。這句話的意思是在你不知道某個(gè)人的名字或者遺忘了某個(gè)人的名字的情況下，你可以使用這些名字。

【4】in考查介詞。in the rain為固定短語，意為在雨中。

【5】who考查特殊疑問詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是到底John Doe是誰？根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用who。

【6】the考查冠詞。它首次出現(xiàn)是在14世紀(jì)的英國(guó)法庭上。英語中世紀(jì)的表達(dá)方法為：定冠詞+序數(shù)詞+世紀(jì)。

【7】They考查代詞。這里指代的內(nèi)容是John Doe and Jane Doe，所以用They。

【8】be given考查謂語動(dòng)詞。這句話的意思是當(dāng)一個(gè)人的身份禁止被泄露時(shí)會(huì)用到這些名字。所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后be動(dòng)詞用原形。故用be given。

【9】because考查連詞。前面那句話的意思是在英國(guó)，不知道的人卻被叫做John Smith。后面是在說明原因，所以用because。

【10】names考查名詞。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……中的一個(gè)。故用names。這句話的意思為這是因?yàn)镴ohn在英國(guó)中總是最普通的名字之一。

【知識(shí)歸納】

1.be missing/lost/gone丟失的。

2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively

3.one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。