分析 本文是一篇議論文.主要講述的是"要不要給乞討者錢"這個(gè)話題.當(dāng)遇到穿著破舊衣服的人跪在你面前乞討時(shí),你會(huì)給他錢還是快不走開?現(xiàn)在,有許多人都選擇不給乞討者幫助,他們認(rèn)為乞討者是有人假扮的,不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn).乞討這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該由政府出面解決.這個(gè)問題很難下定論,應(yīng)該具體問題具體分析.
解答 56.主旨大意題.綜觀全文,本文主要介紹在街上遇到行乞的人,要不要給他們錢,不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn).故填A(yù)rguments on giving money to beggars./Attitude to beggars.
57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中"Thirdly,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,but there is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence."可知,人可以窮,但不能失去自尊和自力更生的能力.故填Because one might be poor,but he/she shouldn't lose his/her sense of pride and self-dependence.
58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中"Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help."可知,可以通過(guò)向?qū)で螽?dāng)?shù)卣笾鷣?lái)解決乞討者的問題,故填By going to the local government department for help.
59.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第三段中"some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose"可知,一些行乞的人故意打扮裝可憐博得同情,故填Poor/Pitiful/Pitiable.
60.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的"It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves"可知,我們應(yīng)該同情憐憫行乞者,向他們伸出援助之手.故填Yes,because they are unfortunate and need helping to go through life./根據(jù)第三段"Giving money to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.Secondly,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer,wine or drugs."可知,我們不應(yīng)該給乞討者錢,因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)使他們做一些其它的壞事如喝酒、吸毒等,故填No,because they could be only encouraged to do this sort of evil./Because I'm worried that the money will be spent on beer,wine or drugs.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題可以先題后文,有的放矢,帶著問題去看文章,快速閱讀,找出信息,然后研究信息,根據(jù)問題對(duì)信息加工處理正確作答,最后檢查表達(dá)方法是否得當(dāng)、單詞拼寫是否正確等,確保無(wú)誤.
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