Question

Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A．Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

C．Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

D．“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.
F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
G. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

Answer 1

【小題1】G
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】F
【小題5】D

解析【小題1】G 根據(jù)本句話前面一句可知，大學(xué)生理解別人的能力急劇下降，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)明下降的原因。
【小題2】C 人們?cè)陔娨曋锌吹降亩际嵌窢?zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、冷漠地對(duì)待彼此，而人類經(jīng)常是通過(guò)榜樣學(xué)習(xí)的。所以電視給了人們一個(gè)負(fù)面的教育。
【小題3】B 根據(jù)前一句：人類天生就是相互聯(lián)系的，所以與別人聯(lián)系也是做人的一個(gè)重要部分。
【小題4】F 本段講述的是移情作用的重要性，好的社交技能包括移情作用都是人的一種情商，它會(huì)幫助人們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域取得成功。
【小題5】D 前面一句講到要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)別人，故下一句應(yīng)該是：一個(gè)人有許多觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)許多話，不會(huì)培養(yǎng)移情作用。