【題目】Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.

A．encouraging B．to encourage

C．having encouraged D．encouraged

【答案】A

【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作非限定的后置定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞演說(shuō)（“a speech”）。動(dòng)詞鼓勵(lì)（“encourage”）與先行詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且為進(jìn)行動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)行形式。現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)行：doing

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