【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great 【1】(invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.

China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the 【2】(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 【3】(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative(創(chuàng)新的) ways over the last decade.

Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 【4】 much more convenient and popular both in China 【5】 overseas. When riding a shared bike, you can stop 【6】(buy) and eat whatever you want 【7】(simple) with a tap of your phone. You can easily pay with your smart phone by 【8】(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 【9】(choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 【10】 youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.

【答案】

【1】inventions

【2】fastest

【3】has improved

【4】it

【5】and

【6】to buy

【7】simply

【8】scanning

【9】choice

【10】to

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了影響中國的新四項發(fā)明：高速列車，電子支付，共享單車，網(wǎng)上購物。

【1】考查名詞。句意：中國用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，作賓語，故這里用名詞形式invention，且可數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 inventions。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車之一。根據(jù)句意用最高級形式。故填 fastest。

【3】考查時態(tài)。句意：在最近十年，中國在許多方面已經(jīng)改善了人們的生活。根據(jù)時間狀語over the last decade可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用 has improved。

【4】考查代詞。句意：但是中國已經(jīng)使它在國內(nèi)外更便捷，更受歡迎。此處指代bike sharing，故填it。

【5】考查連詞。但是中國已經(jīng)使它在國內(nèi)外更便捷，更受歡迎。in China and oversea固定短語，“在國內(nèi)外”，故填and

【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意：回到中國，在騎共享單車的時候，你能停下來僅僅點一下你的手機，就能買你想要的東西和想吃的東西。此處表示停車去買, stop to do sth固定短語，“停下來做某事”。故填 to buy。

【7】考查副詞。句意：回到中國，在騎共享單車的時候，你能停下來僅僅點一下你的手機，就能買你想要的東西和想吃的東西。此處表示簡單地按一下手機即可，此處用副詞修飾狀語，故填simply。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過掃描賣家的二維碼你很容易用你的手機支付。介詞后用doing,故填scanning。

【9】考查名詞。句意：非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)成為中國人的一種選擇。不定冠詞后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞。故填choice。

【10】考查固定短語。句意：這四種生活變革吸引了一帶一路上20個國家的年輕人。短語appeal to“吸引”。故填to。

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