【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。

Patsy Smith, a woman in her 50s from Mississippi. 1 (raise) ducks for many years. She makes a living by 2 (sell) duck eggs. One of her ducks, Peg, is a bit different from other ducks.

When Peg was young, one of his legs 3 (bite) off by a dog. Days later, 4 wound on his leg started to become infected. So Mrs. Smith put out a call for help around North America to see 5 there was a possibility that anyone could create a new leg for Peg. When some eighth-grade students learned of the situation they decided to take action! They thought they might be able to use their 3D printer 6 (create) an artificial leg for Peg. Three of the students asked for more 7 (detail) information about Peg. Then they spent several 8 (month) creating and testing different models. It turned out to be a lot more complex 9 they had thought.

Finally, their effort paid off and they created a model that fitted Peg’s leg 10 (perfect)! Now, Peg can walk and run just like his duck buddies! And Mrs. Smith is very grateful to them.

【答案】

1has raised/ has been raising

2selling

3was bitten

4the

5if/whether

6to create

7detailed

8months

9than

10perfectly

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位名叫Pasty Smith的養(yǎng)鴨子的女士,她的一只鴨子Peg被狗咬一條腿殘疾了,Smith女士向外界尋求幫助,一些八年級學生通過3D打印技術(shù)最終成功地為Peg造出一條假腿,使它又能重新活動了。

1

考查時態(tài)。句意:Pasty Smith,一個來自密西西比州的50歲女性,已經(jīng)養(yǎng)鴨子養(yǎng)了很多年了。從句子的時間狀語for many years來看,表示動作發(fā)生于過去,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,可以用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故填has raised/ has been raising。

2

考查非謂語動詞。句意:她以賣鴨蛋謀生。這里sellby的賓語要用動詞-ing形式,表示“通過……的方式、方法”。故填selling

3

考查被動語態(tài)。句意:當Peg還小時,它的一條腿被狗咬了。分析句子可知,by后面的a dog應該是bite一詞的邏輯主語,即鴨子Peg是被咬的,要用被動語態(tài),且句子是一般過去時。故填was bitten。

4

考查冠詞。句意:幾天后,它腿上的傷口開始被感染。前句中已經(jīng)提到Peg被狗咬,這里的傷口屬于特指,要用定冠詞the。故填the。

5

考查名詞性從句。句意:于是Smith女士在整個北美地區(qū)尋求幫助,看是否有人能給Peg造一條新腿。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)容易推斷屬于賓語從句,需要連接詞,結(jié)合語境來看,這是Smith女士質(zhì)詢、想了解的內(nèi)容,且從句是陳述性內(nèi)容不缺成分,根據(jù)句意,應該用ifwhether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。

6

考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們覺得也許可以用3D打印機來給Peg造一條人工腿。分析句子可知,這里create作目的狀語,要用不定式。故填to create

7

考查形容詞。句意:其中三名學生要求了解Peg更多的詳細信息?瞻滋幹糜moreinformation之間,需要一個形容詞作定語,detailed意為“詳細的,具體的”,符合句意。故填detailed。

8

考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:然后他們花了幾個月時間制造并檢測不同的模型。由several修飾,其后要跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填months。

9

考查比較級。句意:事情遠比他們預想的要復雜。分析句子可知,這里使用了形容詞比較級,需要用than連接比較對象。故填than。

10

考查副詞。句意:最終,他們的努力沒有白費,制造出了一個完美適合Peg的腿的模型。分析句子可知,這里perfect修飾動詞fitted,要用副詞形式。故填perfectly。

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