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8.Bad moods can actually be good for you-an Australian study finds that being sad makes people less possible to be taken in,improves their ability to judge others and also improves memory.
The study,carried out by psychology professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales,showed that people in a negative mood were more critical of,and paid more attention to their surroundings than happier people,who were more likely to believe anything they were told."Although positive mood seems to promote creativity,flexibility,cooperation,negative moods lead to more attentive,careful thinking and encourage people to pay greater attention to the outside world,"Forgas wrote."Our research suggests that sadness promotes information processing strategies best suited to dealing with more demanding situations."
For the study,Forgas and his team conducted several experiments that started with inducing (引起,導致)happy or sad moods in participants through watching films and recalling positive or negative events.In one of the experiments,happy and sad participants were asked to judge the truth of urban myths and rumors and found that people in a negative mood were less likely to believe these statements.People in a bad mood were also less likely to make quick decisions based on racial or religious prejudices(偏見),and they were less likely to make mistakes when asked to recall an event that they witnessed.
The study also found that sad people were better at stating their case through written arguments.Forgas said this showed that a negative mood may actually promote a clearer and more successful communication style."
"Positive mood is not universally desirable:people in negative mood are less prone to judgmental errors,and are better at producing high-quality,effective persuasive arguments"Forgas wrote.

56.According to the text,people in a bad mood are more likely toA.
A.judge other people more exactly
B.believe anything they are told
C.make quick decisions based on prejudices
D make mistakes when asked to describe an event
57.We can learn from the text that Joseph ForgasD.
A.carried out the experiments alone
B.is a psychology professor in Britain
C.likes to deal with demanding situations in life
D believes bad moods might benefit people's health
58.In what way did Joseph Forgas conclude the study?A
A.By comparison
B.By explanation
C.By analysis
D By inference
59.The text is mainly aboutC
A.how to change bad moods into good moods
B.the differences between good and bad moods.
C.benefits of bad moods
D how to beat bad moods.

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,主要講了最新的一項研究發(fā)現糟糕的情緒事實上是有好處的.

解答 56-59.ADAC
56題答案:A考查細節(jié)推理,根據原文第一段的an Australian study finds that being sad makes people less possible to be taken in,improves their ability to judge others and also improves memory.一項意大利研究表明悲傷使人被欺騙的可能性變小,并提高他們判斷他人的能力及記憶力.可知本題答案為A選項(提高判斷他人的能力的結果是能夠更加準確地判斷他人).
57題答案:D考查細節(jié)推理,根據原文第一段的an Australian study finds that being sad makes people less possible to be taken in,improves their ability to judge others and also improves memory.一項意大利研究表明悲傷使人被欺騙的可能性變小,并提高他們判斷他人的能力及記憶力.可知本題答案為D選項(提高了記憶力當然是有助于健康).
58題答案:A考查細節(jié)推理,根據文章第三段For the study,Forgas and his team conducted several experiments that started with inducing (引起,導致)happy or sad moods in participants through watching films and recalling positive or negative events.為了該研究,Forgas及其團隊進行了幾個實驗--實驗是以包括參與者通過觀看電影或回憶積極的或消極的事件獲得的快樂或悲傷的情緒開始的.可知該項研究運用的是"比較"的方法,故本題答案為A選項.
59題答案:C考查主旨大意,文章主要講的是糟糕情緒的一些好處;故本題答案為C選項.

點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

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D.how to find a good owner for the tomato.

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