Question

11．TOEFL，short for Test of English as a Foreign Language，is a standardized test of English．The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey（61）to study（study）in an English-speaking country．
    The TOEFL test（62）measures（measure）your ability to use and understand at the university level．And it evaluates（63）howwell you combine your listening，reading，speaking and writing （64）skills
  （skill）to perform academic tasks．
    More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show（65）their English-language competence．The TOEFL test has（66）more（many）test dates and locations than any other English-language test in the world．You can retake the test many times as you wish，（67）butyou cannot take it more than once in a 12-day period．
The TOEFL test is the most（68）widely（wide）respected English-1anguage test in the world，（69）organized（organize）by more than 9，000 colleges，universities and agencies in more than 130 countries，（70）including
（include）Australia，Canada，the U．K．a(chǎn)nd the United States．Wherever you want to study，the TOEFL test can help you get there．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要介紹了托福考試．

解答 61．to study，考查動(dòng)詞不定式，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式修飾step，充當(dāng)后置定語．    
62．measures，考查謂語動(dòng)詞，短文描述的是一般事實(shí)，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)The TOEFL test，故使用measures．  
63．how，考查賓語從句，從句缺少程度副詞來修飾well，應(yīng)使用how．    
64．skills，考查名詞，skill"技能，技巧"是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式．        
65．their，考查代詞，表示"學(xué)生的英語語言能力"，使用形容詞性物主代詞their．    
66．more，考查比較級(jí)，由后面的than"比"可知應(yīng)使用形容詞many的比較級(jí)形式more．      
67．but，考查連詞，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，因此使用but．     
68．widely，考查副詞，此處應(yīng)使用副詞修飾形容詞respected．   
69．organized，考查非謂語，organize與其邏輯主語The TOEFL test構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用過去分詞．   
70．including，考查介詞，此處應(yīng)使用including的介詞短語充當(dāng)狀語．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于語法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語法上確定答案，當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語，對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進(jìn)行確定．