Question

【題目】Researchers are placing robotic dogs (機(jī)器狗) in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and life satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated (刺激),” Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote (使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)) that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”

In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.

“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”

The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.

“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry, ” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”

“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds. ”

【1】The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to __________.

A. understand human-animal relationship

B. make lonely old people’s life better

C. find the causes of old people’s loneliness

D. promote the animal-assisted research

【2】In the research, the old people are asked to ____________.

A. note the activities of AIBOs

B. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks

C. record their feelings and activity.

D. analyze the collected information

【3】What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?

A. It is easier to keep at home.

B. It can help the disabled people.

C. It responds to all the human orders.

D. It can watch TV with its owner.

【4】The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may _____________.

A. cure certain diseases

B. keep old people active

C. change people’s beliefs

D. look more like real dogs

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析:本文講訴了科學(xué)家們通過(guò)高科技來(lái)提高孤寡老人們的生活質(zhì)量

【1】B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段：Researchers are placing robotic dogs (機(jī)器狗) in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. （研究人員放置機(jī)器狗在孤寡老人的家中去確定它們是否能提高人們的生活質(zhì)量）“The problem is how we promote (使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)) that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.” （問(wèn)題在于我們?cè)鯓幼屵@個(gè)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，特別是對(duì)沒(méi)有朋友或幫助的人來(lái)說(shuō)，機(jī)器狗將會(huì)是一個(gè)解決辦法）可知Beck and Edwards研究的目的在于使孤獨(dú)的老人的生活變的更好。故選B

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段：These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO.可知老人們主要就是記錄他們的感覺和活動(dòng)，不論是AIBO來(lái)之前還是AIBO來(lái)之后。故選C

【3】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段：Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it.可知機(jī)器狗不需要人們?nèi)フ疹櫵鼈兒蛶�它們出去溜，所以比較好放在家里，故選A

【4】B 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話：AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds. ” （AIBO們甚至在某一天能夠自帶游戲給老人們娛樂(lè)，以此來(lái)幫助促進(jìn)老年人們的思維）可知，故選B