"Efficiency is the by-product of comfort," says Dr. Erwin Tichauer of New York University. To prove this____, Dr. Tichauer uses his capability to find_____ways to do things. _____, he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(鉗子）______a better design. The usual____limited hand movement and used unnecessary force because it bent the_____. So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position.
To improve the design of______and then make work easier, Dr. Tichauer____the old tools. He asks such questions as: why ____a stepladder have four legs____three are more stable? Why dose a screwdriver (螺絲刀) have to be made with straight handles? After testing his____, he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient.
Tichauer is not interested in getting ____ from his inventions. In fact, he says, "We _____ people to steal from us. At New York University, we do not patent(注冊專利）knowledge or invention."__ __companies have adopted some of his inventions.
As a biochemist, as well as inventor, Dr Techauer____the effect of stress on areas of the body. Even easy______work may put heavy stress on small areas of body and____causes a serious disease. Thus his studies of workers in factories who use the____tool all day long are extremely____in learning about the damage on human body? Dr. Techauer knows that he can not redesign the ____ so he redesigns the tool!
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【小題9】D
【小題10】C
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【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】C
【小題15】B
【小題16】A
【小題17】A
【小題18】B
【小題19】B
【小題20】D
解析試題分析：文章介紹Dr. Erwin Tichauer為了使工具更加好用，對人體的傷害更少，經(jīng)過研究實驗設(shè)計出對人體傷害較少的工具，而且他并不指望這些發(fā)明盈利，而是希望更多的人使用他的工具，公司也能利用他的發(fā)明。
【小題1】考查名詞辨析：A. argument爭論，B. impression印象，C. statement 陳述，D. expectation期待，從上文的:"Efficiency is the by-product of comfort," says Dr. Erwin Tichauer可知是為了證明這個說法,選C
【小題2】考查形容詞辨析：A. unusual不尋常的，B. easier容易的，C. new新的，D. correct正確的，從下文可知他是為了找到更好的做事情的方法,選B
【小題3】考查副詞辨析：A. Especially特別的，B. What's more還有，C. Meanwhile同時，D. For example例如，從下文:he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(鉗子）______a better design.可知是舉例,選D
【小題4】考查動詞辨析：A. followed跟隨，B. showed 展示，C. needed 需要，D. proved證明，他感覺傳統(tǒng)的鉗子需要更好的設(shè)計,選C
【小題5】考查名詞辨析：A. design設(shè)計，B. habits習慣，C. materials 材料，D. work工作，從上文的:he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(鉗子）______a better design.可知傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計限制了手的活動，選A
【小題6】考查名詞辨析：A. body身體，B. finger手指，C. hand手，D. wrist手腕，從下文的：So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position.可知傳統(tǒng)的鉗子需要轉(zhuǎn)動手腕，選D。
【小題7】考查名詞辨析：A. pliers鉗子，老虎鉗，B. a tool工具，C. a stepladder梯子，D. screwdrivers螺絲刀，從上文可知為了改善工具的設(shè)計使它們工作起來更容易。選B
【小題8】考查名詞辨析：A. tests檢測，B. uses使用，C. fixes安裝，D. destroys破壞，從下文的：After testing his____, he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient. 可知他檢測了舊的工具，選A
【小題9】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析：A. could能夠，B. will將會， C. would 過去常常，D. must必須，為什么梯子要有四條腿，選D
【小題10】考查連詞辨析：A. if 如果，B. because因為，C. when當…時候。D. once一旦，既然三條已經(jīng)很穩(wěn)了，為什么還要四條腿？選C
【小題11】考查名詞辨析： A. inventions發(fā)明，B. theories理論，C. tools 工具，D. questions問題，在檢測了他的理論后，他發(fā)明了一種新的工具可以減少肌肉受傷并更加有效。選B
【小題12】考查形容詞辨析：A. recognized認可的，B. famous著名的，C. excited 興奮的，D. rich富有的，從下文可知Tichauer對通過發(fā)明變得富有不感興趣，選D
【小題13】考查動詞辨析：A. encourage鼓勵，B. prevent阻止，C. warn警告，D. forgive原諒，我們鼓勵人們向我們偷學(xué)，選A
【小題14】考查形容詞辨析：A. Modern現(xiàn)代的，B. Research調(diào)查，C. Commercial商業(yè)的，D. Industrial工業(yè)的，從下文的：At New York University, we do not patent(注冊專利）knowledge or invention.可知商業(yè)公司采納了他的一些發(fā)明。選 C
【小題15】考查動詞辨析：A. teaches教，B. studies學(xué)習，C. produces生產(chǎn)，D. discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)，Dr Techauer研究了壓力對身體的影響，選B
【小題16】考查形容詞辨析：A. physical物理的，身體的，B. daily每日的，C. office辦公室，D. research 研究，甚至容易的體力勞動都會對身體很小的部位造成壓力，選A
【小題17】考查詞組辨析：A. in time及時，遲早，B. in addition 增加，C. immediately立刻，D. commonly通常地，一般地，遲早會導(dǎo)致嚴重的疾病，選A
【小題18】考查形容詞辨析：A. wrong錯誤的，B. old 舊的，C. same同樣的，D. heavy重的，他對工廠使用舊工具的工人的研究對了解對人的身體破壞是很有價值的。選B
【小題19】考查形容詞辨析：A. Suitable適合的，B. Valuable有價值的，C. Logical合乎邏輯的，D. practical他對工廠使用舊工具的工人的研究對了解對人的身體破壞是很有價值的。選B
【小題20】考查名詞辨析：A. Work工作，B. Study學(xué)習，C. Labor勞動，D. Body身體，他說不能重新設(shè)計身體，所以他重新設(shè)計工具，選D
考點：考查日常生活類完型填空
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Now, I know it's not always easy to do well in school. I know you have a lot of _ in your lives right now that can make it hard to on your schoolwork.
I get it. I know what it’s like. My father my family when I was two years old ,and I was by a single mom who had to work and who struggled to pay the hills and wasn't always to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I having a father in my life. There were times when I was and I felt like I didn't fit in.
So I wasn't always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I'm not of, and I got in more trouble than I should .And my life could have taken a turn for the worse.
But I was ，I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my .
Some of you might not have those . Maybe you don't have adults in your life who give you the that you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there's not enough money to the daily expenses. Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don't feel safe, or have friends who are you to do things that you know aren't right.
But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life are, of those is an excuse for ignoring your homework or having a bad in school. That's no excuse for talking back to your , or dropping out of school. There's no excuse for not trying.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant.My cap had gone away，and my feet were ____.The loaded plates I carried ____ to be heavier and heavier.Tired and discouraged，I wasn’t able to do anything ____.As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their icecream ____ a dozen times，I was ready to stop.Then the father ____ at me as he handed me my tip.“Well done，”he said，“you’ve ____ us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness ____.I smiled back，and later，when the ____ asked me how I’d like my first day，I said，“Fun！” Those few words of praise had ____ everything.Praise is like ____ to the human spirit；we cannot grow without it.And ___，while most of us are only too ____ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism，we are ___ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Why—when one word of praise can bring such ____？
It is strange how chary(吝嗇的) we are about praising.Perhaps it’s ____ few of us know how to accept it.It’s ____ rewarding to give praise in areas in which ___ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.An artist gets admired for a glorious picture，a cook for a ____ meal.But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are ____ just right？In fact，to give praise ____ the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Children have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation! Recently a campaign encouraging children to put away - and play outside has been organized. The campaign, said to be the biggest _____, has been launched with the ______of a documentary film, Project Wild Thing. It tells the story of how, ______ an attempt to get his daughter and son outside, film-maker David Bond______ as marketing director for nature. The call to renew a__＿with nature comes from about 400 organizations, from playgroups to the National Health Service. Children are being ____to take back their "wild time",__＿30 minutes of screen use for outdoor activities. The organizers____that giving up 30 minutes of television and computer games each day in exchange for outdoor playwill increase the __＿of fitness and alertness and improve children's well-being.
According to the chairman Andy Simpson, right now, time spent outdoors is ___,activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been ____ "With many more parents becoming ____ the dominance（統(tǒng)治地位）of screen time in their children's lives, and growing scientific evidence that a decline in____ time is bad news for the health and happiness of our children, we all need to become marketing directors for nature. We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a ____，”said Mr. Simpson.
In Mr. Bond's opinion, the reasons why kids, ____ they live in cities or the countryside, have become ____from nature and the outdoors are complex. " We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, ____ this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. It's all about finding ____ on your doorstep and discovering the sights, sounds and ____ of nature一maybe in a back garden, a local park, or just green space at the end of the road."
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to it.
The started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and to tell everyone about it. I had to get down on my knees and her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't and get hurt.
After that happened, I there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨無霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost .
After a while, I started wishing I could Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel in our home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and them about their for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's and rich in experience."
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her she was a great heroine. I was of my grandma and hoped she would know that I had been ashamed of her.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Yu Bingbing is a 28yearold market research manager. When she is ____ her way to work each morning, she cannot help feeling ____ about whether she has locked the door of her apartment and ____ off the gas.
“I'm usually ____ with these feelings for the entire day，” Yu said. Working at an international pharmaceutical(制藥的) firm, Yu looks older than she is and her heavily madeup face always has a(n) ____ look. “Since I have been ____ to a managerial position, I lose my temper with my parents and husband more frequently just because of some ____ things，” she said, adding that ____ wrinkles and acne(粉刺) on her face have irritated her even more, and even luxury cosmetics cannot ____ her.
“I have to work six days a week and don't even have extra offtime when I'm sick，” she said. “I have to ____ myself to become a workaholic since the competition in my company is really ____ and I also have to pay a 5,000 yuan monthly mortgage, besides saving a certain amount of money for my ____ baby.”
Life is like riding on a ____ for Yu and many other members of China's post80s generation, the first generation ____ after the ____ of the familyplanning policy and the group to benefit ____ from the country's opening up policy and its booming economy.
Being the only child in their family, and without much to trouble them during their youth, most of them were taken good care of or even ____ by their parents and grandparents.
Having such a ____ carefree youth—when this generation reached ____ and had to ____ with soaring(猛增的) prices, the high cost of raising children and intense competition in the workplace—they suffered a rude awakening.
According to statistics, the population of China's post80s generation is over 200 million. The media usually refers to them as “slaves” to property, credit cards, children and marriage.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life. he enters into the highway, he must certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of society when living as a decent (體面的) adult. For example, on the highway, he is to keep a constant (不斷的) , which can be compared with his activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives too the police will give him a , just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person the others driving at a(an) speed.
When he wants to change his lanes, he must give careful to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life he can be sure of completion by doing so. He not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must where he is now by recognizing some appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as soon as he can. But he may thus lose and energy both on the road and in life. On the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work. if he is careful and serious enough, will provide him with much pleasure.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Tears slid down Ken's cheeks. Their newbom baby was removed from life supprt, taken back to her and her , Charlie. who held their baby. Austin was bom at 12:17 p.m. three months than he should have been. The length of a school ruler. he weighed one pound. nine ounces. Doctors tried that technology and medicine could offer at the baby, but Austin did not respond well. Austin's lung tissue (組織) had probably developing four weeks before. even still . his mother, because of an accident Zero chance of . It was time to let him go, and let him leave in his mother's arms － at peace and in no pain.
In the next few hours, Charlie's parents, and Ken's mother came to meet and say Austin. Charlie and Keri their eyes on the baby as he snuggled(依偎) into Keri's chest. The end, they believed. was coming . Nurse Melissa walked in every so often to check Austin's . If it was time for him t0 . his heart rate would begin to slow. After four hours, , Austin was still breathing. His heart thumped(跳動) at a healthy 120 beats per . He moved his head and wrapped his fingers and toes around the fingers of his . Four hours became five, then six. Austin and his parents remained still . Word about this baby had spread out. Everyone was talking about him. As the minutes and hours ticked away, Austin was going strong The tests showed a(n) level of carbon dioxide in his blood. which meant he was enough oxygen into his body. The clock passed midnight. Austin had the next day. Miracle. a life miracle!
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people ____ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a ____ person.
I think my ____ started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just wanted to get my ____ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ____ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really ____.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) ____.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ____ to help.That was really a big ____ for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ____ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____， however, came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my ____.Every time I came into her room, she was so ____ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never ____ her, so I took her place.She let me ____ that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died, I was ____， but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ____ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ____ these experiences.They have ____ me to care about other people more than about myself.I ____ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
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