In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困),and only the rich could manage without great  36  . Three of those rich men and their servants were  37  together on a road when they came to a very  38  village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty,  39  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared  40  out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the  41  situation, stopped for a short time and gave  42  all his food and drink, since he  43   see that money would be of little  44   to them. He made sure that they each  45  their fair share and would have enough food to  46  for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,  47  and went straight through the  48  without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other  49  the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was  50  that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they  51  the  third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was  52  travelling quickly, but his wagons,  53  the gold and valuables they had been  54  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  55  .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

【小題1】
A.loss B.expectationsC.successD.problems
【小題2】
A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
【小題3】
A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.a(chǎn)ncient
【小題4】
A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if
【小題5】
A.them B.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothing D.those
【小題6】
A.curiousB.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling
【小題7】
A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the others D.the rest
【小題8】
A.could B.mightC.should D.must
【小題9】
A.interestB.concern C.use D.a(chǎn)ttraction
【小題10】
A.returned B.gained C.offeredD.received
【小題11】
A.remainB.last C.supplyD.share
【小題12】
A.turned backB.set out C.showed off D.speeded
【小題13】
A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
【小題14】
A.whether B.howC.whereD.when
【小題15】
A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
【小題16】
A.welcomedB.met C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.persuaded
【小題17】
A.stillB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.indeed
【小題18】
A.exceptB.instead ofC.a(chǎn)part fromD.a(chǎn)long with
【小題19】
A.loading B.treasuringC.carrying D.earning
【小題20】
A.foodB.jewels C.moneyD.seeds


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】B
【小題15】A
【小題16】B
【小題17】A
【小題18】B
【小題19】C
【小題20】D

解析試題分析:本文敘述了三個(gè)富人在旅行時(shí)都到了這個(gè)貧窮的地方,第一個(gè)富人把他的金銀財(cái)寶分給了村民;第二個(gè)富人把自己的食物分給了村民,這些食物夠用一段時(shí)間;而第三個(gè)富人卻不同,他給農(nóng)民帶來了農(nóng)具和種子讓他們脫貧。本文提醒我們要采取合適的方法去幫助別人。
【小題1】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。loss失去; expectations期望;success成功;problems問題。在遙遠(yuǎn)的一塊土地非常貧窮,只有幾家富人能過的去,沒有問題,故選D。
【小題2】考查分詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。standing站; travelling旅行; gathering聚集; running跑。有幾個(gè)富人和他們的仆人正在旅行經(jīng)過這個(gè)貧窮的地方,故選B。
【小題3】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的; poor貧窮的; different不同的; ancient古代的。根據(jù)上下文可知他們正是經(jīng)過這個(gè)貧窮的地方,故選B。
【小題4】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。unless除非; because因?yàn)椋?so因此; if如果。因?yàn)榈谝粋(gè)富人忍不住看見貧窮,因此就他就拿出所有的金子和珠寶分給了村民,故選C。
【小題5】考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。them它們; anything任何事情; nothing沒有事情; those那些。這里用them代替the gold and jewels,故選A。
【小題6】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。curious好奇的; worrying令人擔(dān)心的; dangerous危險(xiǎn)的; puzzling令人困惑的。第二個(gè)富人看到這么令人擔(dān)心的情況,故選B。
【小題7】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。the villagers村民; his servants他的傭人; the others 其他的人; the rest其余的人。第二個(gè)富人停下來把食物和飲料分給村民,故選A。
【小題8】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。could可能;might也許; should應(yīng)該; must必須。他可能看見錢對(duì)于村民沒有多大的用處,故選A。
【小題9】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Interest興趣; concern關(guān)心; use用途; attraction吸引人的人或物。他可能看見錢對(duì)于村民沒有多大的用處,故選 C。
【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。return返回; gain得到; offer提供; receive收到。他確保他們每個(gè)人都收到應(yīng)得的那份,故選D。
【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。remain仍然; last 持續(xù); supply供應(yīng); share分享。讓村民有足夠的食物能夠維持一段時(shí)間,故選B。
【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。turn back返回;set out著手;show off炫耀; speed速度。第三個(gè)富人看見這么貧窮的景象,而就返回了,故選D。
【小題13】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。village村莊; land土地; field土地; road道路。直接通過村莊沒有停,故選A。
【小題14】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。whether是否;how怎樣;where在哪里; when什么時(shí)候。另外的兩個(gè)富人在遠(yuǎn)處看見第三個(gè)富人那樣就評(píng)論到這個(gè)人沒有同情心,故選 B。
【小題15】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。good 好的; certain一定; true真的; strange奇怪的。他們自己給村民幫助是好的,故選A。
【小題16】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。welcome歡迎;meet遇見;accept接受;persuade說服。三天之后,他們遇見了第三個(gè)富人,故選B。
【小題17】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。still仍然;already已經(jīng);always總是;indeed的確。根據(jù)上文可知第三個(gè)富人仍然旅行的特快,故選A。
【小題18】考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Except除了; instead of代替;apart from除了; along with一起。但是第三個(gè)富人的馬車上不是裝的金銀財(cái)寶而是馬車上裝滿農(nóng)具和成袋的種子,故選B。
【小題19】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Loading裝載;treasuring珍惜;carrying攜帶; earning掙。但是第三個(gè)富人的馬車上不是裝的金銀財(cái)寶而是馬車上裝滿農(nóng)具和成袋的種子,故選C。
【小題20】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Food食物;jewels珠寶;money錢; seeds種子。
根據(jù)推測(cè)應(yīng)是農(nóng)具和成袋的種子,故選D。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文。
點(diǎn)評(píng):做完型要看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。通順邏輯,尋求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ),搞清辨異。看清執(zhí)行者,確定所選詞。尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關(guān)系。了解生活常識(shí),確定相關(guān)知識(shí)。

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【小題1】
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In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困),and only the rich could manage without great 36  . Three of those rich men and their servants were  37 together on a road when they came to a very  38 village.

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1.                A.loss            B.expectations     C.success   D.problems

 

2.                A.standing        B.travelling        C.gathering D.running

 

3.                A.faraway        B.poor           C.different  D.a(chǎn)ncient

 

4.                A.unless          B.because        C.so   D.if

 

5.                A.them          B.a(chǎn)nything        C.nothing   D.those

 

6.                A.curious         B.worrying        C.dangerous D.puzzling

 

7.                A.the villagers     B.his servants      C.the others D.the rest

 

8.                A.could          B.might          C.should   D.must

 

9.                A.interest        B.concern        C.use  D.a(chǎn)ttraction

 

10.               A.returned       B.a(chǎn)ccepted       C.offered   D.received

 

11.               A.remain         B.last            C.supply D.share

 

12.               A.stopped        B.settled down    C.showed off D.speeded

 

13.               A.village         B.land           C.field  D.road

 

14.               A.whether        B.how           C.where D.when

 

15.               A.good          B.certain         C.true  D.strange

 

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17.               A.still            B.a(chǎn)lready         C.a(chǎn)lways D.indeed

 

18.               A.except         B.instead of       C.a(chǎn)part from D.a(chǎn)long with

 

19.               A.selling         B.treasuring       C.carrying   D.earning

 

20.               A.food           B.jewels          C.money    D.seeds

 

 

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The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37  and went straight through the _38  without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39  the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40  that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they  41 the  third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was  42  travelling quickly, but his wagons,  43  the gold and valuables they had been  44  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  45  .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1.                A.loss            B.expectations     C.success   D.problems

 

2.                A.standing        B.travelling        C.gathering D.running

 

3.                A.faraway        B.poor           C.different  D.a(chǎn)ncient

 

4.                A.unless          B.because        C.so   D.if

 

5.                A.them          B.a(chǎn)nything        C.nothing   D.those

 

6.                A.curious         B.worrying        C.dangerous D.puzzling

 

7.                A.the villagers     B.his servants      C.the others D.the rest

 

8.                A.could          B.might          C.should   D.must

 

9.                A.interest        B.concern        C.use  D.a(chǎn)ttraction

 

10.               A.returned       B.gained         C.offered   D.received

 

11.               A.remain         B.last            C.supply D.share

 

12.               A.turned back     B.set out         C.showed off D.speeded

 

13.               A.village         B.land           C.field  D.road

 

14.               A.whether        B.how           C.where D.when

 

15.               A.good          B.certain         C.true  D.strange

 

16.               A.welcomed      B.met           C.taccepted  D.persuaded

 

17.               A.still            B.a(chǎn)lready         C.a(chǎn)lways D.indeed

 

18.               A.except         B.instead of       C.a(chǎn)part from D.a(chǎn)long with

 

19.               A.loading         B.treasuring       C.carrying   D.earning

 

20.               A.food           B.jewels          C.money    D.seeds

 

 

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