精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情

【題目】

【1】For centuries, people have also learned to c__________ the sun's energy into a source of electricity.

【2】Tsunamis in December 2004 destroyed cities and holiday r__________ along the coast of Indonesia.

【3】Biogas is produced by r__________ plants and animal waste.

【4】The Tangshan Earthquake in 1976 was so d__________ that the whole city was in ruins.

【5】Burning fossil fuels r__________ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

【6】Even if __________ predictions could be made, we would still be unable to stop an earthquake. (準確的)

【7】The three layers __________ the Earth are, from the centre: the core, the mantle and the crust. (構成)

【8】Aid agencies from around the world mobilized rapidly after the disaster to provide food, clean water and __________ shelter to the millions left homeless. (臨時的)

【9】This campaign focused on the camps where there were __________ children and women to reduce the trafficking risk. (易受傷害的)

【10】Chemical energy mainly refers to energy __________ by electrical batteries through chemical reactions. (產生)

【答案】

【1】convert

【2】resorts

【3】rotting

【4】destructive

【5】releases

【6】accurate

【7】constituting

【8】temporary

【9】vulnerable

【10】generated

【解析】根據首字母或漢語完成句子。

【1】句意：幾個世紀以來，人們也學會了將太陽的能量轉化為電能。根據所給漢語可知答案為convert。

【2】句意：2004年12月，海嘯摧毀了印度尼西亞沿岸的城市和度假勝地。根據所給漢語可知答案為resorts。

【3】句意：沼氣是由腐爛的植物和動物糞便產生的。根據所給漢語可知答案為rotting。

【4】句意：1976年的唐山大地震是如此的破壞性，以至于整個城市都成了廢墟。根據所給漢語可知答案為destructive。

【5】句意：燃燒化石燃料會釋放二氧化碳到大氣中。此處是動名詞短語做主語后面的謂語動詞用單數第三人稱形式，根據所給漢語可知答案為releases。

【6】句意：即使能做出準確的預測，我們仍然無法阻止地震。根據所給漢語可知答案為accurate。

【7】句意：構成地球的三層，從中心起分別是：地核，地幔和地殼。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，根據所給漢語可知答案為constituting。

【8】句意：世界各地的援助機構在災難發(fā)生后迅速動員起來，為數百萬無家可歸的人提供食物、潔凈水和臨時住所。根據所給漢語可知答案為temporary。

【9】句意：這場運動的重點是那些有弱勢兒童和婦女的營地，以減少人口販賣的風險。根據所給漢語可知答案為vulnerable。

【10】句意：化學能主要是指通過化學反應產生的電電池所產生的能量。根據所給漢語可知答案為generated。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假設你是李華。你的兩位朋友Tom與Peter幾天前產生了誤會。Peter的生日即將來臨，Tom想送他一個禮物來緩和關系，修復友情，特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請你根據以下要點給Tom回一封郵件：

1、禮物選擇；

2、你的理由；

3、其他建議。

注意：1. 詞數100左右；

2. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

Best wishes

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】I was first introduced to Puppies Behind Bars (PBB) when I watched a special on Animal Planet. This non-profit organization is the brainchild of Gloria Gilbert Stoga, a kind-hearted woman from New York PBB is a program in which specially-selected prisoners from prisons are trained in the preparation of puppies to become service dogs for the handicapped(殘疾人), or police dogs to serve police forces.

My wife and I were so moved when we watched the program. It is a win-win situation at all points. First, it makes a prisoner, who may never have the chance to be released, go back to the community by joining in this program and offering every minute of every day working, loving, and training a puppy for future service. It is difficult for them, but they realize the importance of this program. In addition, most of them have the chance ( for the first time in their lives) to experience warm love through an animal.

Second, the program saves tens of thousands of dollars that it would cost to train these dogs through traditional ways. All donations to the program are used to buy dog food, training supplies, and veterinary care.

Finally, our society benefits from service dogs which can protect people from danger, search and rescue humans after a serious disaster, or become the lifeline for a handicapped person. The last of these goes far beyond the fact that dogs can open.

Fridges, answer the phone or do a dozen other daily tasks. They give a sense of freedom back to a person who has had it taken away by illness, accident, or warfare.

Because of this we have given a lot of monetary support of this meaningful program.

【1】What does the underlined word "brainchild" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Founder.

B. Idea.

C. Pain.

D. Wealth.

【2】In Puppies Behind Bars we can find dogs that_______.

A. are being trained for the government

B. will be adopted by prisoners

C. will serve the disabled and police

D. can play games with children

【3】The donations of this program will _______.

A. be for policemen and prisoners

B. be spent on things for dogs

C. be used to train dogs in traditional ways

D. be handed out to the disabled

【4】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

A. To ask people to support the police.

B. To indicate the significance of PBB.

C. To call on people to care for dogs.

D. To praise Gloria and her workmates.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What do the world's most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Preffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
Busy ! Busy!
In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that's what gives them the time to accomplish so much. And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神).
Know What You Are!
Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths..
Create Good Luck!
Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.
Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “l(fā)uck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. .
A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.
B. Achievement requires focus.
C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.
D. High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.
G. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】“Plogging” is a new fitness trend（趨勢）. It is a combination of “jogging” and the Swedish phrase “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”. It encourages people to stop while out on jogs to pick up litter. 【1】.

Started in Sweden around 2016, plogging is now going global. 【2】To advocate plogging. Swedish fitness app Lifesum allows people to record their plogging lime and track their plogging activity as part of the workout choices. According to the app, a typical user will bum 288 calories in 30 minutes of plogging, which is more or less the same as what’s burned off while jogging.

Like other fitness trends, there are plenty of plogging pictures and videos online. 【3】 Ploggers take plastic bags along with them so they can store the collected litter they find along their route（路線）. Many ploggers are surprised to see just how much trash is in parks and along running trails. They even show off their bags of trash online.

Plogging is a great way to encourage people to make a difference in their local environment. 【4】All you need for it is a bag for trash and it empowers everyone to help create cleaner, greener and more beautiful communities.

【5】 Anyone can do it. You can do it by yourself, with n friend or even in a large group. And it is a challenge you can truly feel good about. Why not give it a go?

A. They clearly show what this trend looks like.

B. Plogging is suitable for all ages and fitness levels.

C. If you’re not a runner, biking or walking works too.

D. It is appealing because it is simple and meaningful.

E. More and more runners are turning their jogs into plogs.

F. So it adds the idea of environmental protection to the sport.

G. Plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to connect sports with a good cause.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸鹽)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which was a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine(露天礦). When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

【1】What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A. Rich and powerful

B. Peaceful and attractive

C. Modern and open

D. Greedy and aggressive

【2】The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _____________.

A. whale hunting

B. phosphate overmining

C. farming activity

D. soil pollution

【3】What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.

C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.

D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.

【4】What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

B. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.

C. To show the importance of money.

D. To give a warning to other countries.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Are you a man or a mouse? When 【1】 (ask) this question, people want to know 【2】 you think you are a brave person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question until you 【3】 (test) in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. 【4】 think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 【5】 (hero).

When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical 【6】 (call) adrenalin (腎上腺素) in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you feel 【7】 (strong) than ever before. 【8】, when you are absolutely 【9】 (terrify), the body can produce too much adrenalin, 【10】 makes you find you can’t do anything at all.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not 【1】 (understand) the homework, the students didn’t know what to do. Chuck didn’t answer their questions. 【2】 , he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories 【3】 (excited). One reported on helping a poor dog 【4】(abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from 【5】 they benefited a lot.

Since then, similar kind acts 【6】 (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, 【7】 (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a 【8】 (differ) kind act, such 【9】 making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a 【10】 (good) place.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達。假定你是李華，高考(National Matriculation Test)后想去澳大利亞旅行15天，主要想更多地了解當地文化和大學。給你的澳洲朋友Joe寫信，請他根據你的時間和旅行目的對你附件中的行程(itinerary)進行一些修改。
注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案