7.As the spokeswoman said,______ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.(  )
A.whyB.ifC.whetherD.that

分析 正如這位女發(fā)言人說,我們是否應(yīng)該對他們采取行動抵制他們?nèi)Q于他們將會做什么.

解答 答案:C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知,"______ we should take action against them 我們______ 應(yīng)該采取行動抵制他們"在句中作主語,"depends on"是謂語部分,其后接了賓語從句"what they will do."意為:取決于他們將會做什么;通過以上分析可知:本句充當主語成分的是一個句子,所以是主語從句;根據(jù)選項可知,空缺處需要選擇一個連接詞.A.why為什么;在意思上講不通,所以A不正確; B.if 是否,可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但不能用于句首.它引導(dǎo)的主語從句要放在句尾;用在句首時,需要用形式主語"it"替代"if"引導(dǎo)的主語從句,所以也要排除掉B;C.whether 是否,用于引導(dǎo)主語從句,可以放于句首;所以用在此處是正確的;D.that引導(dǎo)主語從句時不做句子成分,本身的沒有詞義,也不能被省略;此處句子表達的意思應(yīng)該是"我們是否應(yīng)該對他們采取行動抵制他們?nèi)Q于他們將會做什么.",所以D也不正確;故選C.

點評 本題考查了主語從句中連接詞的用法.引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞主要有:連接詞that(不做句子成分,本身的沒有詞義,但是不能省略),whether(有本身的詞義,但不作句子成分);連接代詞:who,whoever,whom,whose,what,whatever,which;連接副詞:when,where,how,why.它們用在主語從句中通常不能省略;都有本身的詞義并在句中作一定的成分.

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