Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds__【1】__(hold) everywhere since ancient times．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, _【2】__ (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

Today's festivals have many __【3】__ (original), some religious , some seasonal, and some for special people or events．Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm．For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in__【4】__ (memorize) of their ancestors．People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music __【5】__ they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth．In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November．__【6】__ this important feast day, people eat food in __【7】__ shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them．They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead． The Western holiday Halloween also had __【8】__ origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people．It is now a children's festival, __【9】__ they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets．The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan．India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's __【10】__（depend) from Britain.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have been held

【2】planting

【3】origins

【4】memory

【5】because

【6】On

【7】the

【8】its

【9】when

【10】independence

【解析】

【1】分析句子，本句中由于出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since ancient times，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Festivals and celebrations of all kinds，與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【2】分析句子，可知此處要使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又由于plant在本句中是主動(dòng)，故用planting。

【3】分析句子，可知這空格前面是一個(gè)形容詞，故空格必須要用名詞，又由于前面是many，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4】In memory of是固定搭配，意思是：為了紀(jì)念…。

【5】分析句子，可知空格應(yīng)該填一個(gè)連詞，根據(jù)上下文前后句的意思，表因果，故填because。

【6】分析句子，可知空格應(yīng)該填介詞，由于這是特指某一天，故用on表特指。

【7】In the shape of．是固定搭配，意思是：…的形狀。

【8】分析句子的意思，可知此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞修飾origin，根據(jù)句意用its。

【9】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。在從句中沒(méi)有缺少任何的主干成分，由于先行詞是festival，故關(guān)系副詞用when。

【10】分析句子，可知空格前是所有格India’s,故其后要用名詞，根據(jù)句意，要用independence。