【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has.【1】. Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可醫(yī)治的) after proper treatment.【2】. Due to constant exposure to loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears.【3】. Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss.Temporary hearing loss can be prevented.【4】. You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible.【5】. Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary.Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If there’s any kind of ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temporary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid.

A. If you’re in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices.

B. There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss.

C. But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, including making your other senses sharper.

D. However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss.

E. Here are some preventive measures.

F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well.

G. If the exposure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】G

【4】E

【5】A

【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了聽力損失問(wèn)題的預(yù)防和保護(hù)措施。

【1】D 根據(jù)下句Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent.可知雖然聽力對(duì)人們很重要，但是聽力損失也很常見。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。

【2】B 根據(jù)第一段最后一句Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可醫(yī)治的) after proper treatment.可知暫時(shí)性聽力損失是可以醫(yī)治的。接著在第二段里就介紹temporary hearing loss的原因。故B正確。

【3】G 之前兩句提到temporary hearing loss是由于暴露在過(guò)于吵鬧的聲音中，會(huì)導(dǎo)致耳鳴。如果這種情況及時(shí)治療，那么是可以恢復(fù)健康。如果不及時(shí)治療，那么會(huì)有更為嚴(yán)重的后果。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。

【4】E 根據(jù)前句Temporary hearing loss can be prevented.可知Temporary hearing loss是可以預(yù)防的，接下來(lái)就應(yīng)該介紹預(yù)防的措施。本段后部分內(nèi)容就是在介紹預(yù)防的措施。

【5】A 根據(jù)前句You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible告訴我們應(yīng)該避免接觸太大的聲音。如果處于過(guò)于吵雜的環(huán)境中，可以使用多種方法來(lái)保護(hù)耳朵。故A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合上下文串聯(lián)。

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