【題目】（題文）One night, Mrs Riley, （小題1） elderly woman was walking along a dark, London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in the other. There was nobody else in the street （小題2）two youths. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of （小題3）was very tall with fair hair while the other was short and fat with a beard.

The youths waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and （小題4） (quiet) towards Mrs Riley. The tall youth held her from behind while the other youth tried （小題5）(seize) her handbag.

Suddenly, Mrs. Riley （小題6）(throw) the tall youth over her shoulder. She crashed into the other youth and they both landed on the ground. Without （小題7）(speak), Mrs. Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag, and walked calmly away.

The two （小題8）(surprise) youths were still sitting on the ground when Mrs. Riley crossed the street towards a door, above （小題9）there was a lighted sign. Mrs. Riley paused, turned round, smiled at the youths and walked （小題10）the South West London Judo(柔道) Club.

【答案】

【1】【1】an

【2】【2】except/but

【3】【3】them

【4】【4】quietly

【5】【5】to seize

【6】【6】threw

【7】【7】speaking

【8】【8】surprised

【9】【9】which

【10】【10】into

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一天晚上萊利太太獨自走在倫敦大街上，她遇到兩個青年搶劫她。結(jié)果她把那兩個青年狠狠教訓(xùn)了一頓，因為萊利太太是西南倫敦柔道俱樂部的成員。

【1】【1】考查代詞。句意：一天晚上，萊利太太，一位老太太正走在漆黑的倫敦街頭。這里表示“一位老太太”，故填an。

【2】【2】考查介詞。句意：除了兩個年輕人，街上沒有別人。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“除了……不包括”，填except/but。

【3】【3】考查代詞。這里用them代指上一句提到的“youth”。其中一個one of +賓格代詞，故填them。

【4】【4】考查副詞。and連接的兩個詞性質(zhì)一致，前面是副詞quickly，后面也用副詞，修飾動詞run。故填quietly。

【5】【5】考查非謂語動詞。try to do意為“努力做……”，是固定短語。故填to seize。

【6】【6】考查動詞時態(tài)。由上文可知，該句描述的是過去的情況，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填threw。

【7】【7】考查非謂語動詞。介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語。故填speaking。

【8】【8】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，表示“感到驚訝的”用-ed形式。故填surprised。

【9】【9】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是door，在定語從句中做介詞above的賓語，位于介詞后指代物用which。故填which。

【10】【10】考查介詞。句意：萊利太太停頓了一下，轉(zhuǎn)過身來，對著年輕人微笑，走進(jìn)了西南倫敦柔道俱樂部。walk into意為“走進(jìn)……”，故填into。

在第一段的第三句話中，很多同學(xué)往往分不清表示“除了”的幾個介詞。besides表示“除了……之外（還有……）”，表示的是一種累加關(guān)系：Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him．除了妻子之外，他的女兒也來看他。but或except表示"除了……之外（不再有……）"，表示的是一種排除的關(guān)系：No one passed the exam besides [except，but] Jim. 除吉姆外，沒一個人通過考試。

在第三段第一句中，很多同學(xué)容易將threw和throwing填錯。他們認(rèn)為這是主動發(fā)生的事情，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞。實際上，在該句中，缺少謂語，throw和主語Mrs. Riley之間是主動關(guān)系，該句描述的是過去的情況，故該處用謂語動詞一般過去時。

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