Question

3．Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein．His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time，space，matter，energy，and gravity．Einstein's work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy，even television as a practical application of Einstein's work．In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern．In 1905，at 26，he published four of his five major research papers．The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement，the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension （懸浮液）．The second paper laid the foundation for the photon （光子），theory of light．In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy，called photons．A third paper contained the"special theory of relativity"which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer，if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe．The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity．Here Einstein presented his famous formula，E=mc²，known as the energy mass equivalence （等價）．In 1916，Einstein published his general theory of relativity in which he proposed that gravity is not a force，but a curve （曲線） in the space-time continuum （連續(xù)體），created by the presence of mass．
  Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism，the rising of one nation above all others．He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism，the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine．When the Nazis came to power in 1933，they criticized his ideas．He then moved to the United States．In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom．Einstein wrote to President Franklin D．Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb．He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research．
28．Einstein left for the United StatesA．
A．because of political reasons
B．because he loved the United States
C．because of his sickness of Germany
D．because he was employed by the United States
29．Television is mentioned in the text asD．
A．Einstein's discovery   
B．a(chǎn) great invention of Einstein
C．the purpose of Einstein's work 
D．a(chǎn) successful use of Einstein's work
30．According to the text，Einstein disagreed onA．
A．nationalism
B．the defeat of the Nazis
C．a(chǎn)tomic bomb research in the United States
D．the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine
31．According to the text，Einstein is known as the following EXCEPT aB．
A．physicist        B．politician   C．peace lover  D．thinker．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要介紹了愛因斯坦的成就及貢獻．

解答 28．A，推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子When the Nazis came to power in 1933，they criticized his ideas．He then moved to the United States可知，愛因斯坦是由于納粹黨反對其思想，后來納粹黨上臺后，他就搬去美國，因此他是由于政治原因離開的，故答案為A．
29．D，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Einstein's work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy，even television as a practical application of Einstein's work可知，文中提到電視機是作為愛因斯坦著作的一個成功例子，故答案為D．
30．A，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism可知，愛因斯坦是反對民族主義的，故答案為A．
31．B，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein以及He opposed war and violence可知，他是一位物理學家、思想者和和平愛好者，故答案為B．

點評 解答任務型閱讀理解題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準．