____ the aid from the government, the flood-stricken area ____ greater loss.
A.Apart from; should have suffered
B.But for; would have suffered
C.Without; could suffer
D.Except for; would have suffered
B

試題分析:考查虛擬語氣:句意:要不是政府的幫助,洪水泛濫地區(qū)就會遭受更大的損失?芍o與了幫助,洪水泛濫地區(qū)也沒有遭受更大的損失,這是虛擬語氣,but for要不是,would have done本來會…而不會,apart from除了,except for也是除了,should have done是本應該做,而沒有,選B。
點評:虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法:  1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用動詞的過去式, 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might +動詞原形,2.表示與過去事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用had done形式, 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might + have done的形式3,表示與將來事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語形式是: ①.完全動詞過去式 (be的過去式通常用were);  ②.should +動詞原形;  ③.were to do. 其中②, ③種情況都含有“出乎意料之外”之意; 主句的謂語的形式是: should / would / could / might +動詞原形。
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