18．Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．
沉默的課堂已經(jīng)成為學(xué)校里見慣不驚的現(xiàn)象．在課上，老師習(xí)慣了一個(gè)人的脫口秀，學(xué)生們也陷入了死寂的漩渦．我們?yōu)槭裁磿蔀?沉默的大多數(shù)"？應(yīng)該如何打破這一的僵局？

分析 本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱類作文，根據(jù)提示信息沉默的課堂已經(jīng)成為學(xué)校里見慣不驚的現(xiàn)象．在課上，老師習(xí)慣了一個(gè)人的脫口秀，學(xué)生們也陷入了死寂的漩渦，寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，要點(diǎn)包括：我們?yōu)槭裁磿蔀?沉默的大多數(shù)"？應(yīng)該如何打破這一的僵局？2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫．本文寫作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)．4．注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)．
 高分句型一：It's very necessary to develop the pleasant teaching to arouse the students'interest in learning knowledge warmly and actively．很有必要開發(fā)激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)知識的熱情和積極的學(xué)習(xí)興趣愉快教學(xué)．本句中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語to develop the pleasant teaching to arouse the students'interest．
高分句型二：A lesson plan should create a lively classroom environment in which learning is not only possible，but also fun and exciting．教案應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一個(gè)生動的課堂環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)不僅是可能的，而且是有趣和令人興奮的．本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是 environment"在…的氛圍中"，在定語從句中做狀語所以用in which 來引導(dǎo)．

解答 The silence of the classroom has become a common phenomenon in the school．In the class，the teachers use a personal talk show，and the students come into the whirlpool of dead，Why do we become"silent majority"？How should we break this impasse？
   For a long time，it is too much attention to teachers imparting knowledge and neglect of active classroom atmosphere．It's very necessary to develop the pleasant teaching to arouse the students'interest in learning knowledge warmly and actively．（高分句型一）A lesson plan should create a lively classroom environment in which learning is not only possible，but also fun and exciting．（高分句型二）As  students，they must listen to their teachers carefully and answer the teachers'questions immediately，or they will not follow their teachers and won't get interested in their class．

點(diǎn)評 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．m

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