12.Philip is sometimes not welcomed by other third graders.He was tricked sometimes,not because he was older,(61)but because he was"different".Philip,(62)who suffered from Downs Syndrome(唐氏綜合癥),was"different",with his strange (63)facial(face) characteristics,slow responses and mental problems.(64)On a beautiful spring morning,the children were to go out and discover (65)asymbol of"new life"for themselves,which they would place inside plastic eggs.
After the children returned to the classroom,the teacher opened their eggs one by one,(66)encouraging   (encourage) each child to explain the meaning of"new life"in his or her egg.The first opened egg contained a flower.In another was a butterfly.(67)When the teacher opened the last egg,it was empty."That's stupid.Whose is it?"said someone.The teacher felt a pull at his shirt.It was Philip.Looking up,Philip said,"It's (68)mine.I did it.It's empty.I have new life,because the tomb is empty."At that time,not a sound (69)was heard (hear) in class at all.From that day on,Philip became a real part of the group.They forgot his disease and welcomed him,and (70)what made him"different"was never mentioned again.

分析 本文主要講述"與眾不同"的Philip在學校讀書時受從捉弄,但通過一次活動改變了人們對他的看法.

解答 61.but 考查連詞.not …but …意為"不是…而是…",連接對等的成份,是固定搭配.
62.who 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞Philip指人,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who.     
63.facial 考查形容詞. characteristics是名詞,用形容詞修飾.名詞face的形容是facial.   
64.On 考查介詞.a(chǎn) beautiful spring morning表示特定的某一天早上,要用介詞on.   
65.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.symbol是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
66.encouraging 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.the teacher與encourage之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語.
67.When 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:當老師打開最后一下蛋時,它是空的.用連詞when.
68.mine 考查代詞.作表語要用名詞性物主代詞.
69.was heard 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).a(chǎn) sound與hear之間是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),因動作發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).
70.what 考查連詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),made缺少主語,用what作其主語,同時引導主語從句.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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