The Italian island of Sardinia recently lost its oldest citizen. Family members say Antonio Todde died in his sleep early this month. Mr. Todde was 112 years old. It was less than three weeks away from his 113th birthday. Record-keeping experts say he was the world’s oldest man.

       His long life and that of other very old Sardinians are the subjects of a scientific project called Akea. Luca Deiana of Sassari University is directing the study. He says the name Akea comes from a traditional greeting on Sardinia. It means “health and life for 100 years”. Professor Deiana and his team started to collect information for the study in 1997. They identified（確定）more than 220 Sardinians who were centenarians—100years old or older. His team required three documents to confirm a person’s age. They were a government birth record, a church record and a statement by a close family member.

       The Akea study has produced two major findings. The first is Sardinia’s extremely high number of centenarians. The island had about 135 centenarians for every one million people. In other Western countries, the average is about seventy five centenarians for every one million people. The second major finding is an unusual rate of female to male centenarians. Sardinia has two women centenarians for every male centenarian. In central Sardinia there are equal numbers of female and male centenarians.

       Studies in other parts of the world have shown a much higher percentage of female centenarians. The Akea study collected information about the health and diet of about 140 of the centenarians. About ninety percent of those in the study agreed to provide blood for scientific testing. The study team hope to identify genetic material in the blood that can be linked to successful aging. Study leaders say there is no single reason why people on Sardinia live so long. They believe the answer is a combination of genetic and environmental conditions.

1．Centenarians refer to people who are        years old.

       A．100                     B．200                     C．300                     D．400

2．The general idea of the third paragraph is        .

       A．Sardinia has a large number of centenarians

       B．a(chǎn)n unusual rate of female to male centenarians

       C．two major findings of the Akea study

       D．Sardinia has equal numbers of female and male centenarians

3．Why do Sardinians live so long according to the study?

      A．Because the environment on Sardinia is very good

       B．Because they have special genetic material in their blood.

       C．Because they have a glass of wine every day.

       D．Because they enjoy special genetic and environmental conditions.

4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

       A．Other parts of the world have a higher rate of female centenarians than Sardinia.

       B．There are equal numbers of female and male centenarians on Sardinia.

       C．Sardinia has an unusual rate of male to female centenarians.

       D．There are about seventy-five centenarians for every one million people on Sardinia.

5．What is the passage mainly about?

       A．Why people on Sardinia live so long.      B．The world’s oldest woman.

       C．The world’s oldest man.  D．A scientific study on centenarians.

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科目：高中英語 來源：四川省模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

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in the Western Cape in South Africa. A wildlife break is a must, as is enjoying great meal stops
along the route. There are wildlife reserves throughout the Graden Route National Park you can
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     Top tip: Add a trip to the Eastern Cape to your Garden Route trip. It is much less known than
the Western Cape and full of great landscapes. The gas station is occasionally seen.
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     Sweep along this dramatic coastal road in Austrlia with views of the Southern Ocean from
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     Top tip: Rent an open-top car so you can really drink in that sea air.
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     If you like snake-like paths and mountain passes, you'll love this. Stelvio in Italy. The mountain
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are gripped by mountain road driving, you can drive from here down to Swiss ski resort of Davos.
Stelvio has 48 hairpins(急彎) on the north side and 12 on the descent(陡坡) to Bormio, so this route
is not recommended for new drivers, or those with a fear of heights. This descent is often featured in
the Giro d'Italia, the Italian version of the Tour de France, so you may have glimpsed it on the television.
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1. In which travel routes can one enjoy whale watching?
A. Stelvio Pass, Italy and Garden Route, South Africa.
B. Great Ocean Road, Australia and Stelvio Pass, Italy.
C. Garden Route, South Africa and no other route.
D. Great Ocean Road, Australia and Garden Route, South Africa.
2. The tips in the ad are meant to             .
A. introduce a new route to the drivers
B. help drivers find gas stations on the route
C. give useful advice to make the trip more pleasant
D. warn drivers of the possible dangers on the road
3. Compared with the other two routes, Stelvio Pass is special in that          .
A. it's more winding and challenging
B. it's safe and more suitable for new drivers
C. it has lots of wild animals on either side of the road
D. it's often featured in Tour de France and thus more famous
4. What's the best title for the travel advertisement?
A. Drive to South Africa, Man!
B. Drive travel for Whale Watching!
C. A Travel to Three Continents!
D. Exciting Drive Travel in the Wild!

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科目：高中英語 來源：四川省月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
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    Take in this fresh sea air in this beautiful coastal setting as you cruise the famous Garden Route in the
Western Cape in South Africa. A wild life break is a must, as is enjoying great meal stops along the route. There are wild life reserves throughout the Garden Route National Park you can swing into and spend a
sleepy morning in a car looking for giraffes and lions. And just over your shoulder in the big blue there are whales to be watched (if the season is right).
     Top tip: Add a trip to the Eastern Cape to your Garden Route trip. It is much less known than the
Western Cape and full of landscapes. The gas station is occasionally seen.
     Great Ocean Road, Australia
     Sweep along this dramatic coastal road in Australia with views of the Sourthern Ocean from Geelong
to Portland, in Victoria, and you won't regret it. Anyone who has driven it just can't stop talking about it,
and with good reason. There're loads to see and plenty of great stops. There's whale-watching here too,
and other natural life. And to top it all, there'll be plenty of good old Aussie kindness and welcome when
you pull in for lunch or a coffee stop.
     Top tip: Rent an open-top car so you can really drink in that sea air.
     Stelvio Pass, Italy
     If you like snake-like paths and mountain passes, you'll love this. Stelvio in Italy. The mountain slopes
stretch away on either side of the road, with snow-topped peaks within sight. There's a great view down
the pass. And from the top, it's just a short sweep away from the Swiss border, so if you are gripped by
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new drivers, or those with a fear of heights. This decent is is often featured in the Giro d'Italia, the Italian
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     Top tip: Take some Swiss Francs as well as some Euros, so you can make the trip a cross-border
experience.
1. In which travel routes can one enjoy whale-watching?
A. Stelvio Pass, Italy and Garden Route, South Africa
B. Great Ocean Road, Australia and Stelvio Pass, Italy
C. Garden Route, South Africa and no other route
D. Great Ocean Road, Australia and Garden Route, South Africa
2. The tips in the ad are meant to ________.
A. introduce a new route to the drivers
B. help drivers find gas stations on the route
C. give useful advice to make the trip more pleasant
D. warn drivers of the possible dangers on the road
3. Compared with the other two routes, Stelvio Pass is special in that ________.
A. it's more winding and challenging
B. it's safe and more suitable for new drivers
C. it has lots of wild animals on either side of the road
D. it's often featured in Tour de France and thus more famous
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A. Drive to South Africa, Man!            
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C. A Travel to Three Continent!          
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科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

 
閱讀理解
     Getting paid for going to work may sound too good to be true, but it's part of an increasingly popular
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     Employers in Belgium, the Netherlands and other European countries are rewarding staff if they come
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     In Belgium, cycling commuters are being paid 20 euro cents (29 U. S. cents) per kilometer, whereas
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     In Belgium, a popular cycling nation and home to fivetime Tour de France and Giro D'Italia winner
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     Last year, that meant the Belgian taxman paid out 43 million euros to those who bill for cycling to
work.
     "Higher oil prices and environmental awareness contribute to having more cyclists on the road," said
Dieter Snauwaert, coordinator of the biketowork scheme of the Flemish Cyclists' Union in Belgium.
     One of the most successful corporate proponents has been Belgian discount supermarket chain
Colruyt, which launched the policy four years ago and now has 2,100 participants.
      Colruyt provides employees who live up to 7 km away from work with a bicycle and takes care of
maintenance.
     Company spokesman Victor De Meester said that apart from employees being healthier there were
also other advantages.
     "The more people cycle to work the fewer parking spaces you have to offer. It's not so easy,
especially in urban areas, to expand parking spaces," he said.
     Colruyt, which has more than 22,000 employees, is now looking to target those who live further away
than 7 km (4.4 miles) by offering electric bicycles to make it easier to negotiate larger distances.
     "Our target is 400 participants by 2015 but given the response we have had so far this may be too
low a number," De Meester said.
     Colruyt's belief that employees who cycle to work are healthier than their colleagues who don't is
backed up by research from Dutch organization TNO.
     The researcher found that over the course of a year, cycling employees on average lose one working
day less due to illness than employees who commute by other means.
     If the number of workers who cycle to work increased by one percent, Dutch employers would save
a total of 27 million euros per year, TNO said.

1. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A. The Most Successful Supermarket Chain
B. Getting Paid for Cycling to Work
C. Europeans: Enjoying a Healthier Lifestyle
D. Why Cycling Employees Have a Better Body

2. What's the purpose of the scheme?
A. To promote environmentalism.
B. To give money to the staff.
C. To increase the sale of bicycles.
D. To reduce the sale of electric bicycles.

3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the scheme?
A. It makes people have healthier bodies.
B. The employers make more profits.
C. It is friendly to our environment.
D. It needs more parking spaces.

4. The money the bicyclers obtain according to ________.
A. the kilometers they cycle
B. the brand of their bicycles
C. the tax they pay
D. the cost of their bicycles

5. What do we know about Belgian discount supermarket chain Colruyt?
A. All its workers are offered bicycles.
B. The charge of the bicycle maintenance is paid by the users.
C. It attaches great importance to the scheme.
D. It has the most participants.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Garden Route, South Africa

　　　 Take in fresh sea air in this beautiful coastal setting as you cruise the famous Garden Route in the Western Cape in South Africa. A wildlife break is a must, as is enjoying great meal stops along the route. There are wildlife reserves throughout the Graden Route National Park you can swing into and spend a sleepy morning in a car looking for giraffes and lions. And just over your shoulder in the big blue there are whales to be watched (if the season is right).

　　　 Top tip: Add a trip to the Eastern Cape to your Garden Route trip. It is much less known than the Western Cape and full of great landscapes. The gas station is occasionally seen.

Great Ocean Road, Australia

　　　 Sweep along this dramatic coastal road in Austrlia with views of the Southern Ocean from Geelong to Portland, in Victoria, and you won’t regret it. Anyone who has driven it just can’t stop talking about it, and with good reason. There’re loads to see and plenty of great stops. There’s whale-watching here too, and other natural life. And to top it all, there’ll be plenty of good old Aussie kindness and welcome when you pull in for lunch or a coffee stop.

　　　 Top tip: Rent an open-top car so you can really drink in that sea air.

Stelvio Pass, Italy

　　　 If you like snake-like paths and mountain passes, you’ll love this. Stelvio in Italy. The mountain slopes stretch away on either side of the road, with snow-topped peaks within sight. There’s a great view down the pass. And from the top, it’s just a short sweep away from the Swiss border, so if you are gripped by mountain road driving, you can drive from here down to Swiss ski resort of Davos. Stelvio has 48 hairpins(急彎) on the north side and 12 on the descent(陡坡) to Bormio, so this route is not recommended for new drivers, or those with a fear of heights. This descent is often featured in the Giro d’Italia, the Italian version of the Tour de France, so you may have glimpsed it on the television.

　　　 Top Tip: Take some Swiss Francs as well as some Euros, so you can make the trip a cross-border experience.

45．In which travel routes can one enjoy whale watching?

A．Stelvio Pass, Italy and Garden Route, South Africa.

B．Great Ocean Road, Australia and Stelvio Pass, Italy.　　

C．Garden Route, South Africa and no other route.

D．Great Ocean Road, Australia and Garden Route, South Africa.

46．The tips in the ad are meant to　　　　　　 .

A．introduce a new route to the drivers

B．help drivers find gas stations on the route

C．give useful advice to make the trip more pleasant

D．warn drivers of the possible dangers on the road

47．Compared with the other two routes, Stelvio Pass is special in that　 　　　 .

A．it’s more winding and challenging

B．it’s safe and more suitable for new drivers

C．it has lots of wild animals on either side of the road

D．it’s often featured in Tour de France and thus more famous

48．What’s the best title for the travel advertisement?

A．Drive to South Africa, Man! B．Drive travel for Whale Watching!

C．A Travel to Three Continents!　　　　　　　　　　 D．Exciting Drive Travel in the Wild!

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