Question

As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts．Then, what is the situation in American English?
Red is a hot color．Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair．They are red hot when they are very angry about something．The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste．Fast loud music is popular with many people．They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz．
Pink is a lighter kind of red．People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health．The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century．It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health．
The color black is often used in expressions．People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day．People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now．But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations．
The color green is natural for trees and grass．But it is an unnatural color for humans．A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green．A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green．
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has．That person may say he is green with envy．Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks．Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money．
【小題1】Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT _______．

A．something unfair	B．small hot-tasting peppers
C．the person who is very angry	D．popular music like Dixieland Jazz

【小題2】People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because _______．

A．the expression has a very long history

B．the color pink makes people feel happy

C．people think the color pink is gentler than red

D．healthy babies are born with nice pink skin

【小題3】When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she _______．

A．enjoys himself in boating	B．is hit by a high wave
C．has a stomachache	D．likes trees and grass

【小題4】In the writer’s eyes, what is related to a black day?

A．Being sent a beautiful gift．

B．Failing in an important interview．

C．Passing a very difficult test．

D．Being invited to an exciting party．

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：文章介紹了英語中和顏色有關(guān)的習(xí)語，了解這些習(xí)語可以更好的理解英語語言。
【小題1】排除題：從文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知red hot的含義可以是：B．small hot-tasting peppersC．the person who is very angry        D．popular music like Dixieland Jazz不是A項。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的內(nèi)容：It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health．可知嬰兒出生的時候是粉紅的，所以用粉紅表示健康的，是選D
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容：A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green．可知綠色表示感到胃疼。選C
【小題4】推理題：從第四段的內(nèi)容：People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day．可知一切不順利的日子是黑色的日子，面試沒通過是黑色的日子。選B
考點：考查文化類短文
點評：題目設(shè)置科學(xué)合理，考試要抓住主旨也不能忽視細(xì)節(jié)。在閱讀的過程中，要把握文章的細(xì)節(jié)，還要聯(lián)系上下文。