Directions: Write a composition how to face disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 人的一生中,可能會(huì)遇到一些災(zāi)難事件,給我們的生活帶來(lái)意外的打擊。
2. 面對(duì)災(zāi)難,我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)強(qiáng),不要過(guò)于沉湎于悲痛,要積極面對(duì)人生。
3. 我的看法。參考詞匯: 沉迷于: indulge in 意外的打擊: unexpected blows
On Disasters
An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, can put people in sadness.
However, it’s even worse if one can’t get himself out of the sadness because mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.
As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will try to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and hopeful to the recovery work.
【解析】這是一篇觀點(diǎn)類寫作,本篇文章主要是講在收到災(zāi)害的打擊后,我們應(yīng)該怎么面對(duì)生活。考生可以從災(zāi)難事件聯(lián)想到自己在生活中遇到困難時(shí),是怎么面對(duì)的這一點(diǎn)出發(fā)寫作。注意根據(jù)題目的中文提示,按照要求寫作。首先要寫明題目的中文提示,還要外加自己的觀點(diǎn)。字跡要工整,語(yǔ)句要流暢!玖咙c(diǎn)分析】本文開(kāi)篇An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns生活總是充滿了荊棘和玫瑰,以諺語(yǔ)引出生活中總是會(huì)遇到災(zāi)難這一話題。接著以一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous再次強(qiáng)調(diào)生活中的樂(lè)與悲。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用使文章更加豐富。文章第二段it’s even worse if one can’t get himself out of the sadness because mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself.更是采用復(fù)雜句,這一句話使用了比較級(jí)、it作形式主語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)等多種結(jié)構(gòu),足以體現(xiàn)考生的寫作水平非同一般。one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.使用并列謂語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度,更能給人以啟迪。最后一段if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will try to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and hopeful to the recovery work.表明自己的觀點(diǎn),并采用兩個(gè)“if I am…I wll”句型,舉一正一反的假設(shè),更能說(shuō)服讀者傳遞其正能量。此外考生還多處使用像indulging oneself in、 take positive attitude towards、contribute to、get himself out of等詞的表達(dá)。總結(jié):學(xué)會(huì)連接詞的運(yùn)用和表達(dá)such as 、However、As for me (注意各種從句的應(yīng)用及句型的轉(zhuǎn)換和變化)
考點(diǎn):考查觀點(diǎn)類作文的表達(dá)
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年湖南懷化中小學(xué)課程改革教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高三上期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
I had been looking forward to my sister Patti’s visit for weeks. I had the whole thing planned. It would be one of our usual short-but-sweet get-togethers: a nice meal, some shopping, an outing with our kids.
When Patti arrived, lunch was cooking on the stove. Everything was perfect. Then, a few minutes later, a terrific clap of thunder rattled the window. A storm had sped in out of nowhere. The lights went out — for the next 12hours.
It seemed like a disaster. Our long-awaited plans! My homemade lunch! Seeing the unfinished pork, we had to eat cold food. We didn’t know what we can do next. The children asked, “Can we watch TV?” “The TV isn’t working.” I explained. So they begged, “Well, how about a video, then?” “How about computer games?” “Can’t you just microwave some popcorn?” I quickly realized just how much we all took electricity for granted.
But as the evening wore on, I also realized I had been taking something else for granted: the power of relationships. The point of my sister’s visit was not that we could go shopping. It didn’t matter whether we took our kids to the zoo. What counted were the people, not the plans.
We all sang old camp songs and put on shadow plays. After the kids eagerly went to bed with their own flashlights, Patti and I brought chairs onto my small front porch (門廊). At first we talked about our ruined plans. Then we sat back silently, listening to the rain dropping through the trees. I hadn’t sat out there in ages, and night air felt cool. We began to talk about our friends. We planned our parents’ upcoming anniversary party. Our conversation went to places it hadn’t gone in years.
I realized that what Patti and I had been looking forward to most was each other — something that often seemed vague on past short visits. Those get-togethers have always been enjoyable, but I must admit that they tend to melt together in my memory. That night the lights went out, on the other hand, they will burn brightly for a long time.
1.The author planned to do something for her sister’s visit except __________.
A. seeing a film B. doing some shopping
C. cooking a nice meal D. going out with their kids
2.Why did the lights go out?
A. Because thunder rattled the window.
B. Because a storm came.
C. Because someone played a trick on them.
D. Because they planned so.
3.It can be inferred from the passage that__________.
A. their get-togethers were usually long
B. the author prepared a party for Patti’s visit
C. the author and Patti talked a lot this time
D. the lunch was ready when Patti arrived
4.On the night without power, the author was at last.
A. mad B. grateful C. sad D. awful
5.What did the author try to convey through this passage?
A. A lot of things can be done when the electricity is cut off.
B. The plan should be more careful.
C. We should always turn off the lights.
D. What counts are the people, not the plans.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建福州高三上期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
It seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become increasingly important assistants in their lives. As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities.
The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts, there's now no need to dial a number or look at it again. This is fine until you need to call someone for help, only to find your phone is not around.
And some people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation apps can guide people anywhere they want. People get so dependent on them that when they can't use their smartphones, they get lost and anxious.
But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially inept(無(wú)能的)People often bury themselves in their smartphones. As we're too absent-minded by what's happening in the virtual(虛擬的)some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes can't even distinguish whether a person is happy or not.
Last August, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours' screen time every day. Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared.
The children made an average of 14. 02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic products, they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.
Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back. You should try to keep your parents' numbers in mind for emergencies. You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores , which will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost. And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic products.
1.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that .
A. you are able to turn to others for help
B. others are able to call you anytime and anywhere
C. others are unable to get in touch with you by smartphone
D. you are unable to contact others without your smartphone
2. The experiment by researchers indicated that without electronic products, one could .
A. recognize more facial expressions correctly
B. lose the sense of direction frequently
C. tell different emotions immediately
D.more pictures of faces easily
3.Overusing smartphones, people will probably according to the passage
A. lose face-to-face communication skills
B. have no sense of numbers
C. weaken their senses of hearing and sight
D. fail to find their destination
4.The passage mainly tells us that many people are .
A. becoming no smarter than smartphones
B. benefiting from smartphones' intelligence
C.losing some basic abilities because of using samrtphones
D.trying hard to break away from smartphones’intelligence
5.The writer’s attitude towards electronic products is .
A.critical B.sympathetic
C.supportive D.optimistic
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建福州高三上期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Sorry to have kept you waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time____Mr.Smith is available.
A.when B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.Since
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年澄海區(qū)鹽鴻中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第二階段考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
When you were looking for a reliable,honest auto mechanic(機(jī)修工),how did you find him?Before you went into that restaurant you recently tried,how did you know that it served great food?If you are like most people on the planet,you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust. Marketers(營(yíng)銷人員)call this friend?to?friend recognition of a business “word?of?mouth”(口碑)advertising.
When you do a great job for your customer or a bad job,people are going to talk about your business. Unfortunately,because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively(強(qiáng)烈地) than positive ones,we're more likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with a business than positive ones. Understand this:Customers believe their own experience. You can't make them believe that your company is wonderful when they felt they were treated badly.
So,to get positive word?of?mouth going for your business in this service?based economy,you've got to do a really outstanding job for everyone,exactly.
And when you do,you build a great reputation (名聲). That takes time. But it forms a close link with your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional(促銷的)coupon(優(yōu)惠券) ever could.
The good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after(追趕)your customers' money,people want to know whom they can trust. So people are going to be talking about you create a free sales force for your business—— an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with. That's a great antidote (解藥) to nonconfidence.
1.According to the passage,whether we go to a place or not depends on ________.
A.business fames B.a(chǎn)ssociates' recommendation
C.particular recognition D.media assistance
2.The underlined word “refer to”in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A.說(shuō)明 B.提及 C.提供參考 D.適用于
3.The passage says that customers won’t believe the services are good until__________.
A.they get some promotional coupons
B.the business chase after their money
C.they themselves are treated well
D.they see the advertisement is good enough
4.The underlined word “nonconfidence”in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A.service imperfection B.service advertisement
C.customers' protection D.customers' distrust
5.What is the main topic of this passage?
A.A company can rely on its associates to survive.
B.A person should rely on his friends for business.
C.Advertising can make customers believe it's wonderful.
D.A good name will bring you money.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年浙江嵊泗中學(xué)高一上第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
At no time in history has there been such a mass(大規(guī)模的) movement of people from the countryside to the city as is happening now. By the year 2030, it’s estimated(估計(jì)) that more than two thirds of the world’s population will be living in cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities today—overcrowding, poor housing, unemployment, poverty(貧窮) and lack of food and water—will be twice as bad, unless we find solutions soon.
Another serious issue is how to provide good transportation for their citizens. Many of the world’s major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures(基本設(shè)施). How can they deal with the additional demands?
London is a good example. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the world’s first underground railway. But its transport system are now hopelessly out-of-date and need urgent modernization. London’s future success depends very much on developing better public transport.
Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They, together with the people who live in London, want a public transport system that is efficient, safe and environmentally friendly. What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Passengers complain about cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time. Yes, the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just over ten percent in the early 1950s to over sixty percent today.
As the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization that action must be taken soon.
1.The passage is mainly written to tell us that ________.
A. it’s difficult to solve the problem faced by cities today
B. overpopulation causes the problems in cities like London
C. possible solutions to cities’ transport problems will be found soon
D. public transport plays an important role in developments in major cities
2.The underlined word “they” in fourth paragraph refers to _______.
A. the citizens in the city of London
B. those who come to London from other places
C. passengers who make complaints about the cost
D. businesses who are anxious about their staff getting to work late
3.From the passage we know that the mass movement to the city will cause the following problems EXCEPT_____________.
A. poverty B. unemployment
C. better environment D. poor transportation
4.The underlined words “environmentally friendly” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. pleasant and nonpolluting B. cheap and punctual
C. quick and straight D. fair and convenient
5.We can infer that in the following paragraph the writer would most probably deal with ______.
A. traffic jams in London streets
B. London’s future in train and air travel
C. possible solutions to London’s traffic problems
D. the improvement of the citizen’s living conditions
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年浙江嵊泗中學(xué)高一上第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Hurry! Class ________. You know the first class _____ at 7:30.
A. is beginning; begins B. begins; is beginning
C. is beginning; is beginning D. begins; begins
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年四川德陽(yáng)市高一上第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
新年即將來(lái)臨,你打算用攢下的零花錢給父母買一件禮物。請(qǐng)以 “A present for my parents”為題寫一篇文章。該文必須包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.你送的禮物:一張健康俱樂(lè)部的貴賓卡;
2.你父母親的現(xiàn)狀:父親是教師,工作很辛苦;母親喜歡讀書,但缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng);
3.你送該禮物的原因;
4.該禮物對(duì)他們可能產(chǎn)生的影響和帶來(lái)的變化。
注意:1. 文章應(yīng)包括以上所有信息;
2. 詞數(shù);120左右。文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3. 健康俱樂(lè)部的貴賓卡a VIP card of a health club
缺乏 lack
A Present for My Parents
The new year is coming and I want to give my parents a present.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年山東濰坊第一中學(xué)高二上1月過(guò)程性質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Only if you have a permit to park here. Otherwise you’ll get fined.
A. you will be allowed B. will you be allowed
C. will you allow D. you will allow
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