13.Sleep is a basic human need,as basic as the need for oxygen.Getting a good night's sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day,but to our long-term health as well.However,many of us suffer from insomnia (失眠).Even more odf us report at least one night of restless sleep per week.This is a serious problem.
Well,how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy?Here are some suggestions.
If you can't sleep in the middle of the night,don't get up.The bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia.Stay in bed!
Avoid short sleep during the day,except for a brief ten to fifteen-minute sleep between 2:00and 4:00P.M.
Limit your time in bed to the average number of hours you‘ve actually slept per night last week.Don't try to make up for lost sleep.It can't be done.
Get regular exercise each day,but finish at least six hours before bedtime.Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake.
Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime.The bath will warm you,relax you,and make you feel sleepy.
Keep our bedroom dark,quiet,and well ventilated (通風(fēng)).
Keep a regular schedule seven days a week.Avoid sleeping late on weekends.Although it may feel good while you're doing it,sleeping late on weekend can lead to insomnia during the week.
Don't drink alcohol (酒精).Although,having a drink before bed makes you sleep,alcohol loses its effects after a while.The secondary effects of alcohol can wake you up during the second half of your night's sleep.
Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away,and don't find out what time it is when you awaken in the night.
59.The first paragraph serves as a(n)D.
A.comment B.a(chǎn)rgument C.explanation D.introduction
60.Which of the following is NOT advised for a good night's sleep?B
A.Don't exercise six hours before sleeping.
B.Preventing the wind from blowing into your room.
C.Staying in bed after failing to sleep.
D.Don't drink alcohol before sleeping.
61.To sleep well,you need toC.
A.sleep during the day sometimes
B.get up late on weekends
C.a(chǎn)void looking at your clock
D.have a bath in the morning
62.The text mainly aboutD.
A.some effects of bad night's sleep
B.some advantages of having a good sleep
C.some reasons for insomnia
D.some keys to a better night's sleep.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了緩解失眠的幾個(gè)方式,幫助你得到良好的睡眠.
解答 59.D.段落大意題.根據(jù)第一段However,many of us suffer from insomnia (失眠).Even more odf us report at least one night of restless sleep per week.This is a serious problem可知主要解釋了失眠癥狀的嚴(yán)重性;故選D.
60.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Keep our bedroom dark,quiet,and well ventilated 可知良好的睡眠需要保持臥室黑暗、安靜、通風(fēng);故選B.
61.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away,and don't find out what time it is when you awaken in the night可知要睡好,你需要避免看你的時(shí)鐘;故選C.
62.D.主旨大意題.通讀全文,可知文章主要講了緩解失眠的幾個(gè)方式,幫助你得到良好的睡眠;故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.