Baekeland and Hartmann report that the " short sleepers"  had been more or less average in  their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 0r so, the men voluntarily  began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other  activities. These men tended to regard their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.
In general, these "short sleepers" appeared ambitious, active, energetic and cheerful. They  stuck to their opinions, and were very sure about their job choices..They often held several jobs at  once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear "normal"  or " acceptable"  to their friends and colleagues.
When asked to remember their dreams,  the " short sleepers"  did poorly. More than this,  they seemed to prefer not remembering. Similarly, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was not to admit that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
The sleep patterns of the " short sleepers"  were similar to,  but less extreme than,  sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic  (躁狂者).
The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hanmann report that these young men have been lengthy sleepers since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concemed when sometimes they didn't have their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to remember their dreams much better than the  " short sleepers".      Many of the "long sleepers" were shy, anxious, quiet, nervous, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves ( particularly in social situations) . Several openly stated that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.
小題1:From the passage, we can leam that           .
A．"short sleepers" need less sleep by nature
B．"long sleepers" sleep a longer period of time during the day
C．many "long sleepers" preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood
D．many " short sleepers" have to reduce their nightly sleep time because of busy work
小題2:Many "short sleepers" are likely to hold the view that _____.
A．sleep is a good way to escape from the reality
B．sleep is not so important as their daily activities
C．sleep affects their judgment on some important things
D．sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles
小題3: It can be learned from the passage that the"short sleepers" _____.
A．do not know how to relax properly
B．a(chǎn)re more unlikely to run into mental problems
C．a(chǎn)re full of energy even under the pressures of life
D．often pay little attention to the consequences of inadequate sleep
小題4: When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the "long sleepers" might ______.
A．a(chǎn)ppear disturbedB．become energetic
C．feel dissatisfiedD．be extremely unhappy

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：貝克爾和哈特曼報(bào)道了“睡眠少的人”和“睡眠多的人”的區(qū)別，“睡眠少的人”為了工作，學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)減少睡眠時(shí)間，這也會(huì)對(duì)他們?cè)斐刹涣加绊�，“睡眠多的人”的人認(rèn)為睡眠很重要，是擺脫每天煩惱的一種方式。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第五段的句子：The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hanmann report that these young men have been lengthy sleepers since childhood. 可知“睡眠多的人”情形則大不相同。貝克爾和哈特曼報(bào)道說(shuō)，這些年輕人從小的時(shí)候開(kāi)始，有抱負(fù)的睡眠就一直很長(zhǎng)。選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：These men tended to regard their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.可知睡眠短的人認(rèn)為睡眠沒(méi)有日�；顒�(dòng)重要。選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Similarly, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was not to admit that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.可知睡眠短的人不注意睡眠不足的后果。選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：and were quite concemed when sometimes they didn't have their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.可知睡眠長(zhǎng)的人好像注重睡眠，不讓睡眠受打攪。偶爾沒(méi)有所需的9個(gè)小時(shí)夜間臥床休息，他們便會(huì)十分不安。選A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy．After all, you probably sing when you are happy．
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B．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice．
C．An area for which birds fight against each other．
D．An area which a bird considers to be its own．
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C．Because they want to find outsiders around．
D．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears．
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I knew she was joking. I was curious what might have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
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At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, "We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”
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“Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do……"
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A．seriousB．politeC．formalD．humorous
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A．encouragedB．persuadedC．taughtD．forced
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A．meet a rich husbandB．make new friends
C．get a college education D．get a better job
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A．she always came to class on time.
B．she make friends easily at college.
C．she knew the difference between growing older and growing up
D．she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience.
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A．“The early bird catches the worm”
B．“It is never too late to learn”
C．“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushes”
D．“One false step will make a great difference.”

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Growers around the world are using new methods to grow grapes to make wine. They use natural and organic methods to control harmful insects and weeds instead of using chemicals. Now, a winery in Canada has adopted a natural way to control its grapevines (葡萄藤).The Featherstone Winery is in southern Ontario. The grapevines, like other plants, need to be cut every year.
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David Johnson says the lambs help him carry out his environmental ideas about farming. They are lovely and peaceful and he likes having them in his vineyard. People visiting the vineyard also enjoy watching the lambs do their job.
小題1:Farmers who grow grapes with natural and organic methods _____.
A．don't cut grapevines every year
B．don't use chemicals to control harmful insects and weeds
C．don't need to control harmful insects and weeds
D．don't use organic fertilizer
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A．only have to remove the dead leaves
B．need to remove a specific area of leaves
C．shouldn't remove any part of the plants
D．should let little lambs do the cutting
小題3:Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____.
A．the future of getting lambs to do the cutting
B．the worries about using organic pesticides
C．the ways to get lambs to do the cutting
D．the problems related to lambs doing the cutting
小題4:We can infer from the passage that David Johnson______.
A．owns several wineries in Canada
B．buys lambs from New Zealand
C．is concerned about protecting the environment
D．loves keeping lambs instead of farming

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