分析 文章介紹了一位即將畢業(yè)的大學生李華,因為大學時沒有好好學習,在找工作的時候處處碰壁.要是當初學點本事就好了.
解答 My neighbor Li Hua is going to graduate∧college and he hasn't found the job yet.He was once advising to learn computer skills,so he thought it was difficult.When he saw others learning English,he shook his head,says it was too hard to remember the new word.He enjoyed watching TV,playing cards,smoking and so on.He felt it was hard for him to give up all this habits.Not long ago,he went to look for a job.When he knew that talents were great needed,he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted.How he wished he has worked hard in college.
詳解:
1.加from;動詞搭配錯誤.graduate from college大學畢業(yè).
2.the改為a;冠詞錯誤.句意表達的是泛指一份工作,要用不定冠詞來構成.
3.a(chǎn)dvising改為advised;語態(tài)錯誤.句中advise與主語he構成動賓關系,要用被動語態(tài).
4.so改為but;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是轉折.
5.says改為saying;分詞錯誤.句中say作伴隨狀語,要用非謂語動詞;say與主語he構成主謂關系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞.
6.word改為words;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是復數(shù).
7.this改為these;代詞錯誤.句意表達的是復數(shù).
8.great改為greatly;副詞錯誤.句中great修飾謂語動詞needed,要用副詞形式.
9.what去掉;連詞錯誤.句中that引導定語從句修飾名詞time,連詞what多余.
10.has改為had;句型結構錯誤.句中wish后接賓語從句,表示對過去事實相反的假設,要用過去完成時態(tài)表達虛擬.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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