When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they’ll be joined by a new face: Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost(教務(wù)長) of Yale, who’ll become Oxford’s vice-chancellor——a position equal to university president in America.
Hamilton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc. have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it’s gone global. Yet the talent flow isn’t universal. High-level personnel(人員) tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.
The chief reason is that American schools don’t tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. “We didn’t do any global consideration,” says Patricia Hayes, the board’s chair. The board finally picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist(活動家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a particularlly American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.
Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student numbers. The decline in government support has made fund-raising an increasingly necessary ability among administrators (管理人員), and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.
In the past few years, well-known schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.”
Of course, fund-raising isn’t the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind to promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective(視角) on established practices.
小題1:What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?
A．Institution worldwide are hiring administrators from the US.
B．A lot of activists are being hired as administrators
C．American universities are enrolling more international students.
D．University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.
小題2: What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?
A．The political correctness.B．Their ability to raise funds.
C．Their fame in academic circles.D．Their administrative experience.
小題3: What do we learn about European universities from the passage?
A．The tuitions(學(xué)費(fèi)) they charge h ave been rising considerably.
B．Their operation is under strict government control.
C．They are strengthening their position by globalization.
D．Most of their money comes from the government.
小題4:In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?
A．They can improve the university’s image.
B．They will bring with them more international personnel.
C．They will view a lot of things from a new angle.
D．They can set up new academic subjects.
小題5:Which of the following would make the best title of the passage?
A．Higher Education GlobalizationB．Global Headhunting In Higher Education
C．Global Higher Education CooperationD．Universal Higher Education Development

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

小題1:根據(jù)第二段最后一句“High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America”可知答案。另外，第五段首行“…h(huán)ave joined the trend.”也有暗示。
小題2:根據(jù)文章第三段我們不難看出答案。
小題3:線索見文章第四段首行“…mostly dependent on government funding”。
小題4:根據(jù)文章最后一句“Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices”可知答案為C。
小題5:文章重點(diǎn)介紹美國大學(xué)高級管理人才流向國外這一現(xiàn)象及其產(chǎn)生原因和作用，所以答案為B“Global Headhunting In Higher Education”（高校全球獵頭）。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate (氣候) into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.
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The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740, 000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15, 000 years.
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48. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists, have found that______.
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A. separating carbon dioxide from the air     
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C. comparing temperatures in different areas
D. studying the ice and air caught in each layer
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C. a new ice age will not come in the near future
D. greenhouse gas will get thick in the future
51. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Research over the Antarctic area.                    B. Warm period to last about 15, 000 years.
C. Report on the eight ice ages in the past.    D. Hollywood movies and the global climate.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Have you ever got stuck with unwanted courses or a class schedule that cannot be changed? If so, that's because you don't know how to select the perfect sch
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By following these suggestions, any student can pick the perfect class schedule. College can thus become an almost pleasant activity.
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A.You can get copies of tests if you are willing to pay the price.
B.“Rock Music of the 1950s” may be an easy course.
C.It is difficult to pick the perfect class schedule.
D.Attendance is required in all classes. 
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A.register for classes in the morning if you get up early
B.have classes late in the morning if you stay up late
C.sign up for afternoon classes if you want to see soap operas 
D.choose classes in the evening if you want to watch old films 
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A.register at 7:00 am               B.sit in on the class anyway
C.register for a back up course      D.get help from the professor 
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Course Registration Made Easy         B.How to Find the Right Courses 
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


My Experience in a Free School
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27.A. home           B. bed           C. class            D. work 
28.A. anybody        B. nobody        C. teachers         D. parents
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30.A. and            B. but           C. so               D. yet 
31.A. attended       B. took          C. missed           D. studied 
32.A. from then on   B. at first      C. once more        D. just then 
33.A. freedom        B. habit         C. time             D. people 
34.A. workers       B. pupils         C. gardeners        D. grown?ups 
35.A. understand    B. study          C. play            D. say 
36.A. hear from     B. feel like      C. think about      D. know of 
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38.A. all           B. short          C. no               D. indoor 
39.A. planted       B. studied        C. drew             D. toured 
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41.A. wild          B. successful     C. usual            D. particular
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37．A．inside                     B．a(chǎn)round                    C．between                  D．on
38．A．movement                     B．supply                    C．use                         D．rise
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42．A．from                      B．by                          C．over                       D．during
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Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant,the desert cousin differs in many ways.Their bodies are smaller,to absorb less heat,and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces.They are taller,to reach higher branches.They have shorter tusks(象牙),and most importantly,longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.
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As we continue to overheat our weak planet,it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.
小題1:The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.
A．remains in the African countries
B．drinks 120 liters of water a day
C．manages to live in desert areas
D．eats 150 kilograms of food daily
小題2:Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they______.
A．rarely ruin trees
B．drink only every 3-4 days
C．search for food in large groups
D．protect food sources for their young
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A．stories and explanation
B．facts and descriptions
C．examples and conclusion
D．evidence and argument
小題4:What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?
A．Overheating the earth can be stopped.
B．Not all animal species are so adaptable.
C．The planet will become hotter and hotter.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains.It is often called the “cloud forest” because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees.Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.When the fruits are eaten,the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals’ stomachs and are passed out in their droppings.The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.
小題1:The climate of the rain forests near the equator is _______.
A．mild,wet and windyB．hot,rainy and foggy
C．hot,wet and cloudyD．warm,wet and sunny
小題2:We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest
B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains
C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow
D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
小題3:According to the passage,_______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.
A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．droppingsC．fruitsD．winds
小題4:This passage is most likely to be found in _______.
A．a(chǎn) travel guideB．a(chǎn) story book
C．a(chǎn) technical reportD．a(chǎn) geography book

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


　　Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.
　　Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.
　　Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
　　Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
　　This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.
63. The purpose that the writer wrote this article for is ____ .
　A. to tell people that trees are very useful to man
　B. to warn people not to cut down trees any more
　C. to warn that man mustn't destroy forests any more
　D. to explain how trees help to prevent drought and floods
64. In the writer's opinion, ____ , or the forests slowly disappear.
　A. measure must be taken                      B. people shouldn't draw benefit from the tree
　C. government must realize the serious results      D. unless trees never be cut down
65. According to the article we know it is ____ to prevent the forests from slowly disappearing.
　A. necessary but impossible                    B. necessary but difficult
　C. impossible and unimportant                  D. difficult and impossible
66. In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that ____ .
　A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor
　B. where there are many trees, there are fewer floods
　C. where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowly
　D. floods will make the land become desert

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，簡要回答問題。
Baloney is a kind of sausage that many Americans eat often. The word also has another meaning in English. It is used to describe something—usually something someone says—that is false or wrong or foolish.
Baloney sausage comes from the name of the Italian city, Bologna. The city is famous for its sausage, a mixture of smoked, spiced meat from cows and pigs. But, boloney sausage does not taste the same as beef or pork alone.
Some language experts think this different taste is responsible for the birth of the expression baloney. Baloney is an idea or statement that is nothing like the truth...in the same way that baloney sausage tastes nothing like the meat that is used to make it.
Baloney is a word often used by politicians to describe the ideas of their opponents.
The expression has been used for years. Fifty years ago, a former governor of New York State, Alfred Smith, criticized some claims by President Franklin Roosevelt about the successes of the Roosevelt administration. Smith said, “No matter how thin you slice it, it is still baloney.”
A similar word has almost the same meaning as baloney. It even sounds almost the same. The word is blarney. It began in Ireland about 1600.
The lord of Blarney castle, near Cork, agreed to surrender the castle to British troops. But he kept making excuses for postponing the surrender. And, he made them sound like very good excuses, “this is just more of the same blarney.”
The Irish castle now is famous for its Blarney stone. Kissing the stone is thought to give a person special powers of speech. One who has kissed the Blarney stone, so the story goes, can speak words of praise so smoothly and sweetly that you believe them, even when you know they are false.
73.小題1:Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “baloney”.
                                                                  
74.小題2:According to Americans, what does baloney refer to? (回答詞數(shù)不超過8個)
                                                                  
75.小題3:What do you know about the lord of Blarney castle, near Cork?  (回答詞數(shù)不超過6個)
                                                                  

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