【題目】

1The whole system is not (方便的) for use.

2It is not easy to (區(qū)分,辨別) their meanings.

3Some people say the deaths were just (巧合).

4The astronauts are required to learn (生存) skills in space.

5Young people all over the world (敬佩)Yang Liwei .

6 (與……相反)many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

7The English language (由……組成)the grammar and vocabulary.

8The Normans defeated England and (控制,占領(lǐng)) of the country in 1066.

9Pronunciation (經(jīng)歷,遭受) huge changes during the Renaissance.

10The Chinese language (與……不同)Western languages in that Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters.

【答案】

1convenient

2distinguish

3conincidence

4survival

5look up to

6Contrary to

7is made up of

8took control of

9went through

10differs from

【解析】

1本句主要考察的是形容詞convenient的用法,該詞的主語(yǔ)通常是sth或者it,不能是人。如:It is convenient for sb to do sth。句意:整個(gè)系統(tǒng)很方便使用。

2本句考察的是動(dòng)詞distinguish區(qū)別;本句中的it是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to distinguish their meanings。本句的動(dòng)詞distinguish相當(dāng)于tell區(qū)別。

3本句中的conincidence巧合的事情,是一個(gè)合成詞,由前綴con加上incidence轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。

4名詞survival幸存,生存;在本句中是名詞作定語(yǔ),來(lái)修飾后面的名詞skills。說(shuō)明該名詞的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)。

5固定搭配look up to尊敬,其中的to是介詞,后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞的形式。動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)一直都是考察的重點(diǎn),如look down upon等等。

6固定搭配contrary to…與…相反;其中的to是介詞,后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞的形式做賓語(yǔ)。

7固定搭配be made up of由…組成;其中的made是過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞,相當(dāng)于consist of由…組成。

8固定搭配take control of控制…;其中的control控制是一個(gè)名詞。該短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞control。

9固定搭配go through經(jīng)歷,遭受;during the Renaissance在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,這是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。

10固定的動(dòng)詞搭配differ from…區(qū)別于…;要因?yàn)楸揪涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是The Chinese language是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,所以使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。還有形容詞短語(yǔ)be different from的搭配。

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