【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ∧ ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。

Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience，but I also had a sad one. One day，the school held party，where I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years，I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future.

【答案】

【1】go改為went

【2】experience改為experiences

【3】held后加a

【4】I后加was

【5】with改為in

【6】sadly改為sad

【7】I 前加but/ yet

【8】good改為well

【9】刪除not

【10】others改為other

【解析】

【1】go改為went 本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last year，這是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)went。

【2】experience改為experiences 考查名詞。名詞experience作為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，本句前面有many修飾，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】held后加a 考查冠詞。名詞party聚會(huì)，這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。不定冠詞a表示泛指。句意：有一天，學(xué)校舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，我被邀請(qǐng)去做一個(gè)關(guān)于天津的發(fā)言。本句中 a party泛指一個(gè)聚會(huì)。

【4】I后加was 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，而且根據(jù)句意可知我被邀請(qǐng)，所以要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。

【5】with改為in 考查介詞用法。固定短語(yǔ)：in English用英語(yǔ)；句意：我無(wú)法用英語(yǔ)解釋那些關(guān)于中國(guó)的事情。

【6】sadly改為sad 考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中，通常使用形容詞和系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，副詞通常不在句中做表語(yǔ)。所以本句中形容詞sad和系動(dòng)詞feel構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【7】I 前加but/ yet 考查連詞。I have already studied English for eight years和I can’t use it very good.這兩句中缺少連詞連接，所以要添上并列連詞把這兩句連接在一起。

【8】good改為well 考查副詞。本句中使用副詞well修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use it。句意：我學(xué)了八年英語(yǔ)，但是我不能很好地使用英語(yǔ)。

【9】刪除not 考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)提高我的口語(yǔ)，以便于我可以自由地和外國(guó)人交流。根據(jù)句意可知so that后句要使用肯定句。

【10】others改為other 考查形容詞。形容詞other其他的，在句中形容詞修飾名詞countrie，意為“其他的國(guó)家”。而others是代詞，只能單獨(dú)使用，后面不接名詞。

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