分析 作者講述了自己在做飯時忽然接到了好友的電話,就在電話里聊起天來,忘記了廚房里做的飯,導致了一場小火災.
解答 One day,I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.I went to answer it immediate.It was my good friend,Lisa.When we are talking on the phone,the fire alarm sounded.I ran back to a kitchen.The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt.I was quickly turned off the gas,opened all the window,and then went out∧the house.To my surprise,two fire engines were outside my house.I was rather worrying.I told the firemen that it was hercareless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.
詳解:
1.while改為when;考查時間狀語從句,主、從句表示的是兩個同時(或幾乎同時)發(fā)生的短暫性動作是要用副詞when,此處when相當于at that time.
2.immediate改為immediately;考查副詞,此處用副詞形式作狀語修飾動詞answer.
3.a(chǎn)re改為were;考查動詞的時態(tài),本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情,基本時態(tài)為一般過去時,故此處也要用一般過去時were.
4.a(chǎn)改為the;考查冠詞,此處用定冠詞the特指上文提到的 the kitchen.
5.but改為and;考查連詞,分析句意為"房間里充滿了煙,牛肉也燒糊了",所以前后文之間是并列關(guān)系,用and連接.
6.去掉was;考查動詞的語態(tài),這里主語I是動詞短語turn off的施動者,兩者是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),故把was去掉.
7.window改為windows;考查名詞單復數(shù),根據(jù)句意"打開所有的窗子"可知要用復數(shù)形式.
8.out 后加of;考查介詞,out是副詞,后面不能跟賓語,加上介詞of與后面的 the house構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu).
9.worrying改為worried;考查分成作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞修飾物,過去分詞做形容詞修飾人,這里句子的主語是I,故用過去分詞形式.
10.her改為my;考查形容詞性物主代詞,分析文章內(nèi)容可知此處的物主代詞應與主語I保持一致,故用my.
點評 短文改錯題首先要整體理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,結(jié)合語境和上下文關(guān)系,充分運用平時掌握的固定搭配,習慣用法,句型結(jié)構(gòu)等等來發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的錯誤之處,加以修正.
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