【題目】根據(jù)首字母提示或所給意思,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【1】Every time I feel down, he always pats me g _______(溫柔地) on the back,
【2】When the boss is a _______ from the meeting, the secretary will be in charge of it.
【3】With the final exam a _______, students are becoming more and more stressful.
【4】Just as the professor often says, the _______ (區(qū)別) between art and science are easy to find.
【5】I can help you with your study. _______ (與此同時), you'd better ask your teachers for help.
【6】If you come across new words while reading, you can c _______ a dictionary.
【7】Jogging for 40 minutes after supper every day is b _______ to those who want to get into shape.
【8】The government is _______ (呼吁) to everyone to wear masks when they are in public.
【9】He was d _______ to make contributions to the society, so he volunteered to work as a teacher in the countryside.
【10】Our evidence shows that spending time _______ (在戶外) is good for kids' eyes.
【答案】
【1】gently
【2】absent
【3】approaching
【4】distinctions/ differences
【5】Meanwhile
【6】consult
【7】beneficial
【8】appealing
【9】determined
【10】outdoor
【解析】
【1】
考查副詞。句意:每次我情緒低落的時候,他總是溫柔地拍我的背,根據(jù)漢語意思“溫柔地”,可知應(yīng)填副詞gently,修飾動詞pat,作狀語。故填gently。
【2】
考查形容詞。句意:老板不出席會議時,由秘書負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意表示“缺席”,應(yīng)填形容詞absent作表語,be absent from“缺席”。故填absent。
【3】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:隨著期末考試的臨近,學(xué)生們的壓力越來越大。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意表示“臨近”,可知應(yīng)填動詞approach,且此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),the final exam與approach構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填approaching。
【4】
考查名詞。句意:正如這位教授經(jīng)常說的,藝術(shù)和科學(xué)之間的區(qū)別很容易找到。根據(jù)漢語意思“區(qū)別”,可知應(yīng)填名詞distinction或difference作主語,且根據(jù)后文are,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填distinctions/ differences。
【5】
考查副詞。句意:我可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。同時,你最好向你的老師尋求幫助。根據(jù)漢語意思“與此同時”,且修飾后文整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞meanwhile,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Meanwhile。
【6】
考查動詞。句意:如果你在閱讀中,遇到生詞,你可以查字典。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意表示“查閱”,應(yīng)填動詞consult,且can后跟動詞原形。故填consult。
【7】
考查形容詞。句意:每天晚飯后慢跑40分鐘對那些想塑形的人是有益的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意表示“有益的”,應(yīng)填形容詞beneficial作表語。be beneficial to“對……有益,有益于”。故填beneficial。
【8】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:政府呼吁大家在公共場合戴口罩。根據(jù)漢語意思“呼吁”,可知應(yīng)填動詞appeal作謂語,根據(jù)上文The government is判斷此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填appealing。
【9】
考查形容詞。句意:他決心為社會做貢獻(xiàn),所以他志愿去農(nóng)村當(dāng)老師。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意表示“下定決心,堅決的”應(yīng)填形容詞determined作表語,be determined to do sth.表示“下決心做……”。故填determined。
【10】
考查形容詞。句意:我們的證據(jù)表明,花時間在戶外對孩子的眼睛有好處。根據(jù)漢語意思“在戶外”可知應(yīng)填形容詞outdoor,修飾動名詞短語spending time。故填outdoor。
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