Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 •齊魯19所名校高三調(diào)研]
Laughter is so familiar to every one of us. There is an English saying that 8 ， " He who laughs last laughs the hardest. " High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
9 a young boy, Efron was picked on in school be?cause he was always the smallest in his class and 10 be?cause he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efron's basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime, with three seconds left,he rebounded the ball and passed it to the 11 team! They scored and his team lost the game.
But history,as they say,is a thing of the 12 Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, and graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly ， Hollywood's most 13 magazine, and is travelling the world 14 the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman 15 Efron as "arguably the biggest teen?age star in America right now". Simply google "Zac Efron" and you will get more than 14 million 16 Yes,it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and 17 in California. He took school 18 . According to Efron, he would go crazy if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown. It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school 19 and acted in a local theatre group. He also 20 singing lesions. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was 21 to the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off―why study movies 22 you can star in them?
Now Efron is also earning more than $ 3 million for his 23 in High School Musical 3. Not bad for a 21-year-old boy. But Efron 24 remembers those bullies (仗勢欺人者).
"You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they 25 ，"Efron said. "Also, when you get made fun of, when people point out your 26 ， it's an opportunity for you to rise above."
Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie busi?ness. And he can now 27 all the way to the bank.
8.A. says B. goes
C. reads D. talks
9. A. As B. Like
C. For D. To
10. A. teased B. admired
C. liked D. hated
11. A. strong B. right
C.wrong D. active
12. A. past B. present
C. moment D. time
13. A. effective B. respectful
C. valuable D. influential
14.A. acting B. promoting
C. advancing D. performing
15. A, thought B. served
C. described D. treated
16.A. responses B. pictures
C. passages D. comments
17. A. hired B. raised
C. directed D. trapped
18. A. seriously B. formally
C. cautiously D. easily
19. A. meetings B. reports
C.lectures D. performances
20. A. taught B. took
C. cancelled D. escaped
21.A. admitted B. recognized
C. realized D. relieved
22. A. that B. when
C. whether D. which
23. A. career B, role
C. result D. movie
24. A. even B. yet
C. still D. ever
25. A. admire B. observe
C. earn D. consider
26. A. descriptions B. weaknesses
C. strengths D. excuses
27. A. laugh B. cry
C. sing D. run
Ⅱ.完形填空
[文章大意]本文是一篇記敘文，講述了 Efron的成長經(jīng)歷，他小時候經(jīng)常被人嘲笑、欺負(fù)，但他后來在電影方面很有成就。
8. B saying和go是固定搭配，故選B項。
9.A as在此處表示"當(dāng)……時候"。當(dāng)Efron是個小男孩時，他在學(xué)�？偙黄圬�(fù)。
10. A 由此空后面的"…h(huán)ad a big space between his teeth."可以推斷別人"取笑"他.
11. C還剩三秒時，Efron把球傳錯了球隊，結(jié)果對方得分而他所在的球隊輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?/p>
12. A歷史是過去的事情，Efrori現(xiàn)在是另外一個樣子了。
13. D influential表示"有很大影響的"，符合語境。valuable貴重的；respectful尊敬的；effective起作用的，有效果的。
14.B promote宣傳，促銷；perform表演。
15. C describe sb as sth"把某人描述成……"，符合上下文意思。
16. A 由語境可知，在電腦中搜索他的名字會出現(xiàn)很多回應(yīng)。
17. B raise在此處表示"撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育"。
18. A take sth seriously表示"認(rèn)真對待某事"。
19.D根據(jù)后面的acted"扮演"可知D項正確。
20. B take singing lessons表示"上唱歌課"。
21. A be admitted to表示"被……錄取，允許進人……"。
22. B when既然，考慮到。
23. B根據(jù)上下文可知此處意為"Efron因為他在電影中的角色而掙了很多錢"。
24. C他現(xiàn)在仍然記得那些曾經(jīng)欺負(fù)過他的人。
25.A有人想打垮你是因為你身上有他們仰慕的東西。admire贊賞，仰慕。
26. B當(dāng)你被取笑，當(dāng)人們指出，的缺點時，那正是你進步的機會。point out your weaknesses表示"指出你的缺點，'。
27.A laugh all the way to the bank因發(fā)大財而喜笑顏開。這個習(xí)語體現(xiàn)了主人公的成長變化，也與文章開頭的習(xí)語"He who laughs last laughs the hardest."相呼應(yīng)。
題目來源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓(xùn)英語新課標(biāo) > 精練23 閱讀理解（廣告應(yīng)用類）+閱讀理解（科普知識類）+完形填空（夾敘夾議文）
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
II.閱讀七選五[2015 •河南開封高三二模]
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In the winter months, most children spend their time on video games. Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them. How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.___5___ Here are some ideas ：
?Take out some old games.
After hours of being indoors, kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys. Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood. Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family. ____6___
?Cook together.
Cooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved. __7___ Kids can even practise their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook. Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they've had a hand in making the finished product.
?Make use of that big project.
You may have a spring cleaning plan, but get a head start on that big clean-out project this winter. ___8__ Get your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room. Once the project is complete, all of you will feel satis?fied to work together.
? Go on an indoor adventure.
Staying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids.___9 ___Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink. You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighbourhood.
A. Encourage your kids to join in the project.
B. Set aside more hours for your work.
C. Assign everyone a job, like mixing or frying.
D. Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter.
E. Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.
F. Record the game ideas to pick out an activity later.
G. With a few activities, you can prevent the winter blues. IE.語法填空[2015'江西六校高三3月聯(lián)考]
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
V.書面表達[2015 •東北三校高三二模]
近年來大城市交通擁堵嚴(yán)重，影響了人們的生活和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，對此人們怨聲載道。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給報社寫一封信。
1.交通現(xiàn)狀及影響；
2.提出改進建議；
3.希望建議被采納。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。
Dear Editor,
I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.―
Yours, Li Hua
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.語法填空[2015 •甘肅民樂一中高三一診]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Why is pink or purple colour for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely 10. _____________ cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a colour 11.___________represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 12. ___________ (give) money in red envelopes to bring good fortune in the new year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 13.__________against evil.
People's 14.____(choose) of colours is also influenced by their bodies' reactions towards them. Green is said to be 15,___________most restful colour. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 16. _________________ physically. People 17. _____________ (work) in green environ-
ment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetite (食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red " Buy Now" button because red is a colour that 18. _____________ (easy) catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming colour.Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 19. ____________ you want to eat less, some think that eating from blue plates can help.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
B [2015 '商丘高三一模]
As more people use smart phones to pay bills and store personal information, strict password security has become more important than ever. A new study shows that free-form gestures―sweeping fingers in shapes across the screen of a smart phone一can be used to unlock phones. These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords.
"All that it takes to steal a password is a quick eye," said one of the researchers of the study. "With all the person?al information we have on our phones today, improving their security is becoming increasingly necessary. ，， In developing a secure solution to this problem, the researchers studied the practicality of using free-form gestures. With the ability to create any shape in any size and location on the screen? these gestures were popular as passwords. Since users create them without following a template* the researchers predicted these gestures would allow for greater complexity.
The researchers carried out a create-test-retest experi?ment where 63 people were asked to create a gesture, recall it, and recall it again 10 days later. These gestures were cap?tured on a recognizer system designed by the team. Using this data, they tested the complexity and accuracy of each gesture usijig information theory. The result of their analysis is that people are favourable to use free-form gestures as passwords.
To put their analysis into practice, the researchers then had seven students in computer science and engineering, each with considerable experience with touch screens (觸摸屏)， attempt to steal a free-form gesture password by observing a phone user secretly. None of them were able to copy the ges?tures with enough accuracy. These gestures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks.
Though the testing is in its early stage and widespread adaptation of this technology is not yet clear, the research team plans to continue to analyse the security and manage?ment of free-form passwords in thefuture. They believe this is the first study to explore free-form gestures as passwords. They willsoonpublish their findings.
5.What can we learn about free-form gestures?
A. They are improving mobile security in a way.
B. Users will have to make use of simple gestures.
C. They will never be copied by others.
D. Users must move their fingers in fixed shapes.
6.The experiment in Paragraph 4 is to test the ______________ of
free-form gestures.
A. template B. application
C. accuracy D. security
7.According to the text, the researchers think that
A. it is easy to steal any password with a quick eye
B. better ways of setting passwords should be developed
C. people had better not use smart phones to pay bills
D. personal information should not be stored in a phone
8.The main purpose of the text is to_____________ .
A. advise people to use free-form gestures
B. discuss whether smart phones are safe
C. talk about the practicality of passwords
D. introduce the study of a new password
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I.閱讀理解[2015 •湖北八市高三聯(lián)考]
If you need glasses to read this, you are among the ma?jority of Chinese students. That's because most students in China are short-sighted which means they can only see things close up and distant things will be blurry. Four fifths of high school students wear glasses and now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.
This epidemic of poor eyesight has two very simple cau?ses: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. And because they spend so much time indoors at school and at home, they have less time to spend outdoors enjoying the sun.
The sun, as a consequence, is important in developing good eyesight. Exposure to daylight releases a chemical in the eyes that prevents, or at least delays, short-sightedness. Ac?cording to a study by Ian Morgan of Australian National Uni?versity, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about 40 per cent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only 3 per cent of Australian children do.
Wearing glasses may not seem like a big deal. For some, wearing glasses can even be an opportunity to make a fashion statement. But poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long-term consequences. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen and lead to things like macular degeneration(黃斑變性)，a condition of the eyes for which there is no cure and which can eventually lead to blindness.
With all that in mind, don't you think it's time to give your eyes a break? Try spending a little less time inside and go for a walk in the park, instead. It's the healthy thing to do and your eyes will thank you for it.
1. What does the underlined word "blurry" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Unpopular. B. Unpleasant.
C. Unclear. D. Unconscious.
2.How should the students protect their eyesight according to the passage?
A. They should study less and less.
B. They should stay longer outdoors.
C.They should wear sunglasses.
D. They should have a longer rest in bed.
3.It can be inferred from the passage that is to blame for the poor eyesight of Chinese children.
A. the ever-worsening bad weather
B. the ever-increasing burden of study
C. the ever-decreasing sunny days
D. the ever-decreasing period of study time
4. What is the purpose of this article?
A. To explain why Chinese students are short-sighted.
B. To admire Australian children's good eyesight.
C. To criticize the present education system.
D. To call on people to protect Chinese children's eye?sight.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
H.完形填空[2015 •烏魯木齊高三二診]
One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mother's bedroom and opened the dresser. Then in the top drawer was a small 9 jewellery box. I was fascinated by its treasures. Then I saw there was something 10 under a piece of cloth. 11 the cloth, I found a little white chip of china(瓷器).Why did my mother keep such a 12 thing? Shining slightly in the light, it 13 no answers.
Some months later,I was setting the dinner table when my neighbour Marge knocked at the door. Coming in and 14 the table,Marge said, "Oh,you are expecting compa?ny. I'll 15 another time."
"No,come on in," Mum replied. "We are not 16 an?yone."
"But isn't that your good china?" Marge asked. " I'd 17 trust kids to handle my good dishes!"
Mum laughed. "Tonight's my family's favourite meal. If you set your best table for a(n) 18 meal with guests,why not for your own 19 ？ A few broken plates are a small 20 to pay for the joy we get. "Then she added," 21 every chip and crack has a story to tell."
Mum went to the cupboard and took down a plate. She said,"Seeing this 22 on the edge here? It happened when I was 17."
Her voice 23 ， "One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so 24 that when I took the plate, it 25 and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving,he 26 a piece of broken china in my hand without saying a word."
I couldn't forget about that plate with the 27 chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewellery box again. I examined the chip 28 . The chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.
9.A.silver B. gold
C.wooden D. china
10.A.hidden B. drawn
C.removed D. fixed
11.A. Covering B. Lowering
C.Spreading D. Lifting
12.A.useful B. broken
C. beautiful D. valuable
13.A.found B. invented
C.selected D. offered
, 14.A. watching over B. glaring at
C. glancing at D. sweeping out
15.A.go by , B. pass by
C.stand by D. stop by
16.A. expecting B. inviting
C. scolding D. celebrating
17.A.always B. usually
C. sometimes D. never
18.A. common B. special
C. ordinary D. especial
19.A.family B. relative
C. neighbour D. ancestor
20.A.value B. attention
C.price D. visit
21.A. However B. Besides
C. Though D. Otherwise
22.A.break B. flower
C. colour D. design
23. A. hardened B. raised
C. softened D. sharpened
24.A.excited B. nervous
C. surprised D. pleased
25.A.jumped B. escaped
C.left D. slipped
26.A.laid B. threw
C.examined D. picked
27. A. required B. remaining
C. missing D. replaced
28.A.secretly B. carefully
C.gratefully D. proudly
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the his?tory of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.
He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first direc?tors to do this. Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations (提名)from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.
In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indem?nity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945. Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life,yet he docs not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.
In 1950， Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This mov?ie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year,Wilder's first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. In this movie,a married mail wants to cheat on his wife with some, of his friends. In 1959.Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear women's clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.
Wilder died in March, 2002. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said, Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.
1. The text is mainly about______ .
A.the background of American movies
B.the development of American movies
C.Wilder's attitude to American movies
D.Wilder's achievements in American movies
2.What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?
A.His unique style of making movies.
B.Sharp remarks on society in his movies.
C. More than twenty awards he received.
D.Almost fifty movies he produced himself.
3. Which of the following made Wilder among the grea?test Hollywood directors?
A.Double Indemnity.
B.Sunset Boulevard.
C.The Lost Weekend.
D.Some Like It Hot.
4.The text is developed mainly .
A.by following time order
B.by making comparisons
C.by analyzing exact data
D.by giving instructions
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
H.完形填空[2015 •陜西五校高三一模]
My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida. We were 9 about the trip because we hadn't seen him for five months, and 10 her dad terribly.
As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight, the plane was totally 11 . Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 12 at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were 13 by the aisle(過道).I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, 14 we could be together. They 15 ， saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.
Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a 16 several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and 17 the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row 18 refused to move elsewhere. She was very 19 about the younger boy sit?ting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody 20 to help her.
There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子軍)on 21 Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, "Madam, I think we can help you." He then 22 five minutes rear?ranging his group so that adequate space was 23 for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and with?out 24 ， and the mother's relief was obvious.
Kallie， however, was beginning to panic at the 25 of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn't anything I could do.26 ， the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, 27 to me and asked, "Would you and your daughter like our seats?" 28 to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie's window seat.
9.A. worried B. excited
C. anxious D. eager
10.A. loved B. considered
C. imagined D. missed
11.A. full B. crowded
C. empty D. overweight
12. A. reached B. arrived
C. landed D. knocked
13.A. divided B. blocked
C. separated D. connected
14.A. in case B. even if
C. as if D. so that
15. A. prevented B. refused
C. agreed D. promised
16.A. panic B. hurry
C. rush D. seat
17.A. however B. otherwise
C. therefore D. instead
18.A.too B. even
C. ever D. also
19. A. concerned B. curious
C. particular D. content
20. A. suggested B. offered
C. provided D. supplied
21.A. duty B. watch
C. board D. spot
22.A. took B. cost
C. paid D. spent
23. A. convenient B. available
C. probable D. comfortable
24. A. permission B. excuse
C. apology D. complaint
25. A. thought B. end
C. feeling D. sense
26. A. Immediately B. Puzzlingly
C. Clearly D. Amazingly
27. A. turned up B. turned around
C. turned out D. turned away
28. A. sticking B. keeping
C. waving D. referring
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