閱讀短文，從題中所給的(A，B，C，D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　As we all know that every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the

　　teacher will ask us some questions．Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class．When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying．You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends-you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say．You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself．

　　Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you．The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation．You must take special care that you can be heard．

(1)

When you speak to the class, you should speak ________．

[　　]

A．

in a low voice

B．

as slowly as possible

C．

forcefully

D．

loudly

(2)

The situation in the class is ________ that in your house．

[　　]

A．

not very different from

B．

sometimes the same as

C．

sometimes not the same as

D．

not the same as

(3)

The main idea of this passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

that we must speak loudly in some situations．

B．

that we should talk in different ways in different situations

C．

that we must keep silent at any time

D．

that we must talk with the class

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：甘肅省蘭州一中2011－2012學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀短文，從題中所給的(A，B，C，D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ways to Burn More Calories

　　Run through water

　　Running in water is one of the toughest activities you can perform because the wet stuff is about 12 to 15 times as resistant(具有阻力的)as air．Try your hardest to run and you can burn about 17 calories per minute．

　　Start fast

　　Don't be fooled-slow and steady will not win the race．A recent study found that after a short warm-up，cyclists who rode hard during the first half of their workouts and then slowed for the second half burned about 10 percent more calories than those who started slow and finished fast．

　　Take to the sand

　　Here is some easy-to-remember advice on burning calories：the softer the surface，the more you burn．By walking or running on the beach，you can use up 20 to 50 percent more calories than you do going at the same pace on a hard trail．

　　Shut up and dance

　　Here is the perfect excuse to sign up for that hip-hop dance class you have been eager to try．Surprising your body with new activities-dance，a new sport，you name it-forces it to work harder because it's doing unfamiliar movements and using muscle groups in different ways．

　　Use your arms

　　Getting both your upper and lower body involved can provide a big calorie-burning advantage．So if you are short of time or want to get everything you can out of your usual 45-minute workout，try total-body activities．You can evenng your arms as hard as you can while you walk．

(1)

How can water help you burn more calories?

[　　]

A．

By pushing your body．

B．

By wetting your clothes and shoes．

C．

By forcing you to run father．

D．

By forcing your body to work harder．

(2)

What does “it” in Part 4 refer to?

[　　]

A．

Dance．

B．

Movement．

C．

Body．

D．

Muscle．

(3)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

One can burn more calories when walking on the sand than on land．

B．

One can burn more calories when walking on stones than on earth．

C．

One can burn more calories when running in water than on the sand．

D．

One can burn more calories when exercising using the upper body than using the lower body．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：甘肅省蘭州一中2011－2012學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀短文，從題中所給的(A，B，C，D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　One would have to be a fool to overlook the importance of using positive thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you．In recent years, research in psychopharmacology(精神藥理學(xué))has proved how many people have known over the centuries：a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything．Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone(荷爾蒙)and shuts down the immune(免疫的)system．This leads to illness and depression．Positive thoughts will make you feel better．Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive(faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious(會(huì)傳播的)and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts．

　　For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don't feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it．Feelings can generate thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings．Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings．Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives．There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude．

　　It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king．And in the office of militant(好戰(zhàn))negativism, the positive workers shine like gold．You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy．This vital key to success is totally within your control．Use it．

(1)

We can infer from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

positive thinking can cure you of your diseases

B．

positive thinking can easily be generated by anyone

C．

a decline of hormone may cause you to be depressed

D．

a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

Feeling and thoughts can generate each other．

B．

It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings．

C．

Your success depends wholly on your attitude．

D．

Keeping smiling will surely make you successful．

(3)

Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should ________．

[　　]

A．

take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism

B．

be king in your office

C．

pay no attention to what is going on around you

D．

control your feeling to what is happening to you

(4)

The best title to the passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

Thinking Benefits People

B．

Why Should People Think

C．

Positive Thinking and Negative Thinking

D．

Thinking：The Vital Way

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：福建省三明一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期學(xué)段考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：閱讀理解


第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。                 
Scientists in Canada say big ocean fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of industrial fishing in the 1950s. The scientists found the populations of large fish like tuna(金槍魚), swordfish and cod（鱈魚） have dropped by ninety percent in the past fifty years.
The study took ten years. The researchers gathered records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published the findings.
The scientists say the common method called long line fishing is especially damaging to populations of large fish. This method involves many fishing lines connected to one boat. These wires can be nearly one hundred kilometers long. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish.
Long line fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. But long line fishing boats now might only catch one fish per hundred hooks.
The scientists say industrial fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. The study suggests that whole populations can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years.
Ransom Myers and Boris Worm of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia led the study with the University of Kiel in Germany. Worm says the destruction could lead to a complete reorganization of ocean life systems. Meyers says the decreased numbers of large fish are not the only worry. He says even populations that are able to reproduce do not get the chance to live long enough to grow as big as their ancestors. He says not only are there fewer big fish, but also they are smaller than those of the past.
American government scientists say even with the best efforts to protect fish populations, decreases are to be expected.
56. Which one can be the best title for the passage?
A. Discoveries Canadian scientists have made      B. Japan fishing industry
C. Losses of big fish                          D. Modern fishing methods
57. When did the researchers begin to survey the decrease of large fish?
A. in the 1960s      B. in the 1970s       C. in the 1980s              D. in the 1990s
58. The underlined word “sharp” in Para 3 means _________.
A. having a fine edge or point that can cut or make a hole in something
B. sudden or rapid change in something
C. quick to react or to understand things
D. loud, sudden and often high in tone
59. Which of the following statements can show the fact that the populations of large fish have dropped?
A. Today’s “l(fā)arge” fish are smaller than those of the past.
B. Long line fishing boats now might catch ten fish for every one hundred hooks.
C. Fish able to reproduce don’t have the chance to live longer.
D. Long line fishing boats now might catch one fish for every one hundred hooks
60. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story book      B. A business magazine         C. An environmental report      D. An economic survey

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

第二部分  閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20題，第二節(jié)5題；每小題2分，滿分50分）

 第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。

                                 

Riding School

     You can start horse??riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p．m.on Saturdays)．There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.

     Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9:00 a.m. --.??8:30 p.m.

     Phone：(412)396??6754　Fax：(412)396??6752

Sailing Club

     Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two??-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 p.m.--.??8 p.m.)．

     Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6:00 p.m.??--8:00 p.m.

     Phone：(412)396??6644　Fax：(412)396??6644

Diving Centre

     Our experienced instructors offer one??-month courses in deep?? sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need a swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.

     Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6:30 p.m.--??8:30 p.m..

     Phone：(412)396??6312　Fax：(412)396??6706

Medical Center

     The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.

     Opening Hours：24 hours from Monday to Sunday

     Phone：(412)396??6649　Fax：(412)396??6648

Watersports Club

     We use a two??-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing，and water??skiing.A beginners' course consists of ten 20-??minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m. with lessons all through the day.

     Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9:00 a.m.??--4:00 p.m.

     Phone：(412)396??6899　Fax：(412)396??6890

41. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join ______.

A.Watersports Club             B.Diving Centre  

C.Sailing Club                 D.Riding School

42. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths，you should attend your lessons at______.

A.24 hours from Monday to Sunday

B.Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m.??--10:00 p.m.

C.Tuesdays：6:00 p.m.??--8:00 p.m.

D.Monday and Friday：6:30 p.m.--??8:30 p.m.

43. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go to ______.

A.Watersports Club                      B.Diving center  

C.Sailing Club                        D.Riding School

44. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?

A.Good equipment.                B.Well trained staff members.

C.Various less expensive medicines.   D.Nursery for newly??born babies.

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