分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),即使是最有主見(jiàn)的人當(dāng)與一群人相處時(shí)也會(huì)順應(yīng)社會(huì)壓力,并通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了人們很容易受到他人意見(jiàn)的影響,因此作者告訴我們要有主見(jiàn),有自己的決策權(quán).
解答 28.D 詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)第一段Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people.可知心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),即使是最有主見(jiàn)的人當(dāng)與一群人相處時(shí)也會(huì)順應(yīng)社會(huì)壓力,根據(jù)前后文可推斷有主見(jiàn)的人與大多數(shù)人是一樣的,因此推知"conform"為順應(yīng),順從,故選D.
29.B 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段However,psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group.可知本段所描述的實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了向我們證明人們很容易受到別人的意見(jiàn)的影響,故選B.
30.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs.People are paralysed into inaction,because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.可知作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人不去幫助在街上被襲擊的女人是因?yàn)榕赃呥有很多人,他認(rèn)為其他人會(huì)去幫助這個(gè)女人,故選D.
31.A 推理判斷題,通讀全文可知本文中作者主要通過(guò)舉例子的方式展開(kāi)對(duì)本文的描述,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2017屆河北省高三下學(xué)期第1周周測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
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C. It is increasingly popular
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