Too cold for recess? School policies vary as much as temps
When is it too cold for schoolchildren to go outside for recess(課間休息)? The answer varies widely based on where a school is located and what the kids are used to.
Consider: One northern Minnesota school says it has to be 15 below zero before kids are kept inside. But in areas along the East Coast, temperatures below 35 to 40 degrees could keep kids inside. Canceling recess because of the cold is no small issue considering that much of the USA is trembling through what may be its coldest winter in a generation, according to AccuWeather.
There is no national temperature standard for when to keep kids inside during the winter months, the U.S. Department of Education says. Decisions are made at the local level, either by principals or school districts.
Consequently, policies are all over the map:
• In International Falls, Minn., the self-described "Icebox of the Nation," where the average high temperature in January is 13 degrees, Falls Elementary School Principal Jerry Hilfer says, "if it's 15 below (or warmer), they go out, no matter what." "At 20 below, it gets iffy," he adds.
• In Wicomico County, Md., principals typically keep children indoors when temperatures drop below freezing, or if it's raining or snowing, says Susan Jones, the school system's director of elementary education.
"That's the bottom line," says Curtis Twilley, principal of Pemberton Elementary School in Salisbury, Md. Twilley says students get little exercise when recess stays indoors. At Pemberton Elementary, the students will typically play board games or computer games in a classroom because the school's gym is occupied with other classes, he says.
• For schools in Marquette, Mich., which averages about 12 feet of snow per season, school officials acknowledge students are probably a little more prepared than those in some more mild climates.
1.Which of the following is not true according to the passage_________.
A. No national temperature standard is made for when to keep kids inside during the winter months.
B. Susan Jones insists students get little exercise when recess stays indoors.
C. In Wicomico County, children are kept indoors when temperatures dip below freezing.
D. Mich has about 12 feet of snow per season on average.
2. Which place calls itself Box of Ice?
Wicomico County B. Marquette C.Salisbury D. Minn
3. Considering_______, canceling recess In USA because of the cold is a big issue.
A. different schools have different principles.
B. much of the USA has very cold winter.
C. physical activity can boost student performance.
D. decisions are made at the local level,
4. The underlined word iffy means _______.
A. uncertain B. surprising C. serious D. worse
5. What will be talked about next?
A. More school policies
B. The reasons why school policies vary.
C. Measures to improve the situation.
D. Necessities to improve the situation
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情景對(duì)話(每題1分,共5分)(請(qǐng)把此題的答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置;E選項(xiàng)涂為A,B;F選項(xiàng)涂為A,C;G選項(xiàng)涂為A,D)
根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
M: Hey, Karen, it looks like you've got some sun this weekend.
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M: Oh, yeah, that's great. .
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M: So what are you doing back here already?
W: , and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach.
M: I don't blame you. So what did you do out there? .
W: I ran slowly up and down the beach, and 1 played some volleyball. . I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down.
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A: I mean besides lying out in the sun.
B: Where did you stay?
C: How long did you spend there ?
D: It’s too cold for me.
E: It all sounds nice
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A warm blanket is the ideal sleep aid for a freezing winter night. The right blanket can warm your bones but the wrong one can affect your sleep. I asked experts for advice on picking the perfect blanket for a good night’s sleep. Here’s what they told me.
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A. the importance of blankets
B. how to choose the perfect blanket
C. different materials used to make blankets
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2.The underlined word “rouse” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “______”.
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Lettuce seeds are small, so do not place them too deep in the ground. If you plant some seeds every week or two, you will have crops ready to eat one after another.
To start the seeds inside, you can use a seed tray in your home or other shelter. This container should be deep enough to hold at least three centimeters of soil or more. There should be about one centimeter of space between the soil and the top of the container. The container should have holes in the bottom so the extra water can flow out. Drop the seeds over the surface and cover them lightly with soil. If the soil is not already a little wet, give it some water. But do not drown the seeds.
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1.Which of the following shows the right order of planting lettuces?
a.Dig a hole in the ground bigger than the lettuce roots.
b.Drop the seeds over the surface.
c.Water the plants.
d.Cover the seed with soil.
e.Take off the paper.
f.Transplant the seedlings into the garden.
A. b, d, e ,f, a, c B. a, b ,c, d ,e, f
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How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
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Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 5.. If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A.Have a shower every day
B.Wash your hands often
C.Don’t use your hands when coughing
D.Don’t go out often when you are coughing
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情景對(duì)話(每題1分,共5分)(請(qǐng)把此題的答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置;E選項(xiàng)涂為A,B;F選項(xiàng)涂為A,C;G選項(xiàng)涂為A,D)
根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
M: Hey, Karen, it looks like you've got some sun this weekend.
W: Yeah, I guess so. I spent the weekend at the beach.
M: Oh, yeah, that's great. 1. .
W: At my friend’s house .Some friends of my parents' live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay.
M: So what are you doing back here already?
W: 2. , and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach.
M: I don't blame you. So what did you do out there? 3. .
W: I ran slowly up and down the beach, and 1 played some volleyball. 4.. I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down.
M: Did you go swimming?
W: I wanted to, but they said the water isn't warm enough for that until a couple of months from now.
M: 5. . I wish I could get away to the beach like that.
A: I mean besides lying out in the sun.
B: Where did you stay?
C: How long did you spend there ?
D: It’s too cold for me.
E: It all sounds nice
F: Oh, 1 have a paper to work on,
G:. You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.
查看答案和解析>>
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