【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Real Walkers Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore some 【1】(hide) corners of Europe, the Americas and Australia. There is something 【2】 everyone to enjoy on these holidays, regardless of age or level of fitness. The brochure 【3】 (include) various destinations and a range of itineraries (路線). These range from 【4】(visit) historical cities to undemanding walking 【5】 (trip) in unspoiltcoastal and country regions and, for the more adventurous traveler, challenging mountain or hill-walking explorations.
But it would be 【6】 (fair) to give the impression that these holidays are just about walking. According to the brochure, an enjoyment ofwalking is often 【7】thing that brings together a group of like-minded people, 【8】 share the pleasure of good companionship inattractive surroundings.
The company believes that its tour leaders are the key to 【9】 (it) success. These people 【10】 (train) and are particularly keen to ensure that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip.
【答案】
【1】hidden
【2】for
【3】includes
【4】visiting
【5】trips
【6】unfair
【7】the
【8】who
【9】its
【10】are trained
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了The Real Walkers Company公司提供了一組小團體步行假期,探索歐洲、美洲和澳大利亞一些令人愉快的隱藏角落。
【1】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作定語,邏輯主語corners和hide之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,故填hidden。
【2】考查介詞。句意:對于每個人來說,在這些節(jié)日里都有可以享受的東西。結(jié)合句意可知,此處應(yīng)填表“對于”的介詞,故填for。
【3】考查時態(tài)。本文講述一般事實,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the brochure是第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞用三單現(xiàn)形式,即動詞加-s,故填includes。
【4】考查動名詞。此處應(yīng)用visit的動名詞形式作為介詞from的賓語,故填visiting。
【5】考查名詞的數(shù)。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞to的賓語,結(jié)合語境判斷trip用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填trips。
【6】考查形容詞。句意:但如果給人的印象是,這些假期只是步行而已,那就不公平了。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,構(gòu)成固定句型it is + adj. + to do“做某事是……”,再結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“不公平的”,應(yīng)用fair的反義詞,故填unfair。
【7】考查冠詞。根據(jù)thing后的定語從句that brings together a group of like-minded people判斷此處是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。
【8】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞people在從句中充當主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,故填who。
【9】考查代詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞success,故填its。
【10】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,由are判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語people和train之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語people是復(fù)數(shù),故填are trained。
第8小題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞
確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步:找出先行詞;分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分;考慮特殊情況。以本題為例:
1. 找出先行詞:people
2. 分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分:先行詞people在從句___8___ share the pleasure of good companionship in attractive surroundings.中充當主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞
3. 考慮特殊情況:非限制性定語從句中不能使用that
故填who。
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