16.A little girl was shopping with her Mom in Target.She must have been 6 years old,
this beautiful red-haired image of  (41)D.It was(42)_A Outside.We waited,some patiently,others annoyed because (43)C messed up their hurried day.The little voice was so sweet that it (44)Dthe hypnotic trance(催眠性迷睡)we were caught in."Mom,let's run through the rain,"she said.
"(45)B?"Mom asked.
"Let's run through the rain!"She repeated.
"No,honey.We'll wait (46)Cit slows down a bit,"Mom replied.
This young child waited about another minute and repeated:"Mom,let's run through
the rain,"
"We'll get wet through if we(47)B,"Mom said.
"No,we won't,Mom.That's not what you said this morning,"the young girl said
as she pulled at her Mom's arm.
"This morning?When did I say we could run through the rain and not get  (48)A?"
"Don't you (49)D?When you were talking to Dad about his cancer,you said,'We can  (50)C anything!"'
The entire crowd fell into dead (51)B.I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the Rain.(52)A came or left in the next few minutes.
Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.Now some would(53)
Bit off and say she was silly.Some might even  (54)D  what was said,But this was a moment of affirmation(肯定)in a young child's life,a time when innocent trust can be(55)C so that it will develop into faith.
"Honey,you are.(56)Cright.Let-s run through the rain.If we get wet,maybe we
just need washing."Mom said.
Then  (57)Athey ran.We all stood inside,watching,smiling and laughing as they(58)Bpast the cars.a(chǎn)nd yes,across the puddles(水坑).They held their shopping bags over their heads just (59)A.They did get wet.
And yes,I did.I ran.I got wet.I needed(60)D.
41.A.braveryB.confidenceC.honestyD.innocence
42.A.pouringB.snowingC.windyD.dark
43.A.customersB.shoppingC.natureD.a(chǎn)ccidents
44.A.ruinedB.helpedC.startedD.broke
45.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When
46.A.thoughB.a(chǎn)s ifC.untilD.now that
47.A.a(chǎn)reB.doC.willD.can
48.A.wetB.tiredC.a(chǎn)nnoyedD.impatient
49.A.believeB.knowC.understandD.remember
50.A.make use ofB.put up withC.get throughD.set aside
51.A.calmnessB.silenceC.a(chǎn)nxietyD.surprise
52.A.No oneB.NeitherC.AllD.Someone
53.A.putB.laughC.keepD.wipe
54.A.followB.valueC.a(chǎn)nalyseD.ignore
55.A.wonB.doubtedC.encouragedD.tested
56,A,alwaysB.partlyC.definitelyD.a(chǎn)lmost
57,A,outB.inC.upD.down
58.A.jumpedB.racedC.droveD.walked
59.A.in caseB.a(chǎn)t onceC.in timeD.on purpose
60.A.trustingB.watchingC.noticingD.washing

分析 本文講述了一對(duì)母女在沃爾瑪外面躲雨的時(shí)候的一段對(duì)話(huà)和行為.通過(guò)她們?cè)谟曛斜寂艿男袨楦嬖V我們要抓住機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)教育自己的子女,讓他們對(duì)生活有信心和勇氣.

解答 41-45 DACDB  46-50 CBADC  51-55 BABDC 56-60 CABAD41.D  本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)前面的Alittle girl…She must have been 6 years old可知,女孩很小,所以句意為"這個(gè)長(zhǎng)著一頭漂亮紅頭發(fā)的女孩,一臉天真無(wú)邪(innocence)的樣子",故選D.bravery勇敢;confidence自信;honesty誠(chéng)實(shí),皆不符合語(yǔ)境.
42.A 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析.根據(jù)后面的Mom,let's run through the rain可知,此時(shí)外面正在下著傾盆大雨(pouring),故選A.snowing下雪;windy刮風(fēng)的;dark黑暗 的.
43.C  本題考查名詞辨析.前面說(shuō)外面正下著傾盆大雨,所以此處應(yīng)該是"其他人惱怒是因?yàn)榇笞匀唬╪ature)擾亂了他們匆忙的日子",故選C.customers顧客;shopping購(gòu)物;accidents事故,皆不符合語(yǔ)境.
44.D  本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意:聲音是如此甜美,以至于打破了(broke)人們陷入的睡眠恍惚狀態(tài).故選D.ruined損壞;helped幫助;started開(kāi)始.
45.B  本題考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析.前面小女孩說(shuō)"媽媽?zhuān)屛覀冊(cè)谟昀锱埽ɑ厝ィ┌?;后面小女孩又重復(fù)了一遍,說(shuō)明母親沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清孩子說(shuō)的話(huà),所以媽媽問(wèn)小女孩說(shuō)了什么(what),故選B.
46.C 本題考查連詞辨析.句意:不行,寶貝,我們要等到雨下小一些時(shí)才能離開(kāi).waituntil…意為"等到…",故選C.though盡管;asif 好像;now that既然.
47.B  本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句意"如果我們那樣做了(do)會(huì)被淋濕的"可知,這里需要的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且代替前面的動(dòng)作runthrough the rain.故選B.
48.A  本題考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)前面的We'llget wet through if we do可知,這里是原文復(fù)現(xiàn),指"我什么時(shí)候說(shuō)過(guò)我們可以在雨中跑而不被淋濕?"故選A.tired勞累的;annoyed惱怒的; impatient沒(méi)耐心的.
49.D 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)前文的That's notwhat you said this morning.可知,小女孩是在問(wèn)媽媽對(duì)于今天早上的事情"你難到不記得了嗎?"故選D.believe相信;know知道;understand理解,皆不符合語(yǔ)境.
50.C 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里是小女孩回憶早上媽媽在安慰得了癌癥的爸爸時(shí)說(shuō)的話(huà),應(yīng)是"我們可以渡過(guò)(getthrough)任何難關(guān)的!"make use of利用;putup with忍受;set aside 把…放在一邊.此處也與前文的runthrough the rain相對(duì)應(yīng).
51.B本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)前面小女孩說(shuō)父親得了癌癥以及后面Idare say you couldn't hear anything but the rain可知,此時(shí)大家陷入了死一般的沉默(silence)中,故選B.calmness鎮(zhèn)靜;anxiety憂(yōu)慮;surprise吃驚,皆不符合語(yǔ)境.
52.A 本題考查不定代詞辨析.前面描述的是大家陷入了死一般的沉默中,所以這里應(yīng)該是"后來(lái)的幾分鐘沒(méi)人(Noone)來(lái)或離開(kāi)",故選A.
53.B 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意:現(xiàn)在,有些人可能會(huì)一笑而過(guò)(laughoff)還說(shuō)她愚蠢.故選B.put off推遲;keepoff避開(kāi),不接近; wipe off擦去,除去,皆不符合語(yǔ)境.
54.D 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.前面說(shuō)有些人可能會(huì)一笑而過(guò)還說(shuō)她愚蠢;所以后面應(yīng)該是"一些人甚至忽略(ignore)她說(shuō)的話(huà)",與前文相照應(yīng),故選D.follow跟隨;value重視;analyse分析,皆不符合語(yǔ)境.
55.C 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)前面的Butthis was a moment of affirmation(肯定)in a youngchild's life可知,此時(shí)的肯定對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的,所以后面應(yīng)該是"單純的信任應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)(encouraged)",故選C.won贏;doubted懷疑;tested檢測(cè),皆不符合語(yǔ)境.
56.C 本題考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)后面母親對(duì)孩子說(shuō)的話(huà)可知,此處母親應(yīng)該是完全肯定孩子說(shuō)的話(huà),故選C,definitely確定地.a(chǎn)lways總是;partly 部分地;almost幾乎.
57.A 本題考查副詞辨析.此處為倒裝句,副詞放在句首,句子用部分倒裝,意為"然后他們跑了出去",故選A.runout跑出去;run in爭(zhēng)論;run up 向上跑,升起;rundown撞到.
58.B 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.因?yàn)槭悄概艘黄鹪谟曛信,所以作為旁觀者看到的是她們一起在雨中賽跑(raced)的情景,故選B.jumped跳;drove開(kāi)車(chē);walked走路.
59.A 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意:她們把購(gòu)物袋舉過(guò)頭頂,以防(incase)被淋濕.故選A.a(chǎn)t once立刻;intime 及時(shí);on purpose故意地.
60.D 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.這里指的是作者被母女倆的行為感染了,所以也淋著雨跑回了家.句意:我跑了也淋濕了,我也需要清洗(washing).呼應(yīng)上文的maybewe just need washing,故選D.trusting信任;watching觀看;noticing注意.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過(guò)上下文暗示,對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語(yǔ)境,通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.Perhaps a parent's most important contribution toward raising a trustful child is to develop a relationship founded on trust.A child of any age will feel proud and grown-up if parents frequently show their trust.In court a defendant(被告) is innocent until proved guilty.But in the family,a teenager"defendant"is too often assumed guilty.
Even when the child is caught in a complete lie,this should not be the end of trust.A parent can tell a child that a single lie is forgivable.Yet it should be clear that if lies continue,the child,like the boy who cried wolf,will suffer loss of trust.
When my wife and I discovered that our son Tom,then 13,had lied about throwing a party while we were away,we grounded him for a month.We also told Tom that we could no longer trust him,and we could not allow him to stay alone overnight again.This loss of freedom was an important lesson; he learned how hard it is to live with people when they don't trust him.As a result,now more than three years later we can again trust Tom to stay alone overnight.
Parents must always remember there is no easy answer to this universal problem of lying.We can set a good example,allow for privacy,monitor friendship,develop trust and punish wrong doing,but still we discover our child has lied to us.Finally that's why there is a need for trust on both sides of a parent-child relationship.Lying destroys closeness and friendship.For that reason,parents should always try to give a child the feeling that they can be trusted with the truth.Parents may start with a child's trust,but as the child grows older,parents must earn it.

54.When the writer and his wife discovered that their son had lied,theyC.
A.took all his freedom from him
B.decided never to trust him again
C.forbade him to stay alone overnight
D.a(chǎn)rranged him to stay at home.
55.We can infer from the passage that very oftenA.
A.parents don't trust their child as they should
B.defendants are usually proved not guilty in court
C.parents have too much trust in their child
D.some children are founded guilty in court
56.According to the passage,the writer believes thatB.
A.parents shouldn't punish their children even if they lie
B.it is not easy to deal with the problem of lying as parents
C.there are effective ways to prevent children from lying
D.children will stop telling lies as they grow up.

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