分析 本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了一個人同時從事多項活動的工作效率問題,一些很好的大腦訓練就涉及到讓大腦一次接受二個或更多個挑戰(zhàn).但很多時候,一心多用往往會降低而不是提高效率.研究表明,一心多用會導致壓力增加、焦慮和記憶力減退.研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),一心多用,與他們一次只做一件事情時相比,工作效率下降了.同時做兩件或多件需要留神的事情時,人們往往會出錯.同時處理幾個細節(jié)問題時,我們常會忘事.精神不集中,可能對新的信息注意力就不夠,于是這些新信息就根本沒貯存到記憶中去.
解答 49.A 推理判斷.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者提出:"In fact,some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大腦訓練) involve engaging the brainin two or more challenging activities at a time.",之后用although引出轉折,這種訓練有時并不能productive.所以選擇A.有部分人認為這種大腦的訓練能夠幫助他們高效的工作.
50.B 細節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"this front part of the brainactually takes a moment of rest between tasks",可以推斷出之后的"ifyou've ever dialed (撥電話) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who youdialed when the line is answered"的情況,所以選擇B.
51.A 細節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容,特別是最后一句話可知當人在同時從事兩項或多項需要花費精力的工作時,常常會出錯.故選擇A.
52.B 主旨大意.最后一段中作者繼續(xù)描述了之前的觀點:一個人同時從事多項工作會出現(xiàn)很多問題.回到整篇文章,作者主要觀點就是告訴大家:多項工作不能產(chǎn)生高效的結果,故選擇B.
點評 解答細節(jié)理解題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關鍵詞從原文中找到相關的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點.
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