Question

A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word came from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal (法定的)holidays , as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington’s birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrated special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.
In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween

1. 1.
   From the passage we know that China’s National Day is _______
   1. A.
      January1
   2. B.
      May 1
   3. C.
      October1
   4. D.
      December25
2. 2.
   In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day (January 1)’’, observe means ______
   1. A.
      praises
   2. B.
      spends
   3. C.
      celebrates
   4. D.
      cares
3. 3.
   From the passage we can infer that _______
   1. A.
      Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival
   2. B.
      students don’t have to go to school on any holiday
   3. C.
      Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday
   4. D.
      Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days
4. 4.
   Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?
   1. A.
      China’s National Day
   2. B.
      Valentine’s Day
   3. C.
      Italy’s liberation Day
   4. D.
      Independence Day
5. 5.
   If a legal holiday falls on Sunday in the USA, people usually celebrate on ______
   1. A.
      Sunday
   2. B.
      the following
   3. C.
      the following Monday
   4. D.
      the following Tuesday

Answer 1

CCCBC
試題分析：本文介紹了世界各地各國(guó)的多個(gè)節(jié)日的具體信息。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段2,3行National Day as legal (法定的)holidays , as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded可知C項(xiàng)正確。
2.C 推理題。根據(jù)本句Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal (法定的)holidays , as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded.可知是指中國(guó)慶祝這項(xiàng)節(jié)日，故該詞是指慶祝，故C正確。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal (法定的)holidays
In the United States, congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington’s birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on
可知這兩個(gè)國(guó)家都慶祝1月1日新年。故C正確。
4.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。China’s National Day與中國(guó)的成立有關(guān)；Italy’s liberation Day是意大利的解放日；Independence Day是美國(guó)的獨(dú)立日，都和國(guó)家的發(fā)展有關(guān)，只有B項(xiàng)情人節(jié)與國(guó)家的發(fā)展無(wú)關(guān)。故B符合要求。
5.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed.可知C項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查文化類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了世界各地各國(guó)的多個(gè)節(jié)日的具體信息。本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。